CARBON BLACK PIGMENTED INKJET INK TO REDUCE KOGATION AND IMPROVE TEXT QUALITY
The present invention relates to a carbon black inkjet ink having improved text quality and resistance to kogation. The formulation for inkjet ink combines a non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant having at least 30 moles of ethylene oxide with a particular set of three humectants. The inkjet ink formulation also included a polymeric dispersant.
1 . An inkjet ink comprising:
a carbon black pigment dispersion being about 4% by weight of the inkjet ink;
a non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant having at least 30 moles of ethylene oxide, said surfactant being about 0.1% to about 0.8% by weight of the inkjet ink;
a polymeric dispersant being about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight of the inkjet ink; and
a humectant group consisting of 1,3-propanediol, glycerol and tri-ethylene glycol, said humectant group being approximately 20% by weight on the inkjet ink, whereby said inkjet ink reduces kogation and has good text quality.
2 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol having between 30 moles and 70 moles of ethylene oxide.
3 . The inkjet ink according to claim 2 , wherein the non-ionic octyphenol ethoxylate surfactant has 40 moles of ethylene oxide.
4 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic ehtoxylate surfactant has a molecular weight between 1950 and 1970.
5 . The inkjet ink of claim 4 , wherein the non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant has a molecular weight of 1967.
6 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant has a hydrophile-lipophile balance number between 17 and 19.
7 . The inkjet ink according to claim 6 , wherein the non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant has a hydrophile-lipophile balance number of 17.9.
8 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic ethoxylate surfactant is secondary alcohol ethoxylate having 40 moles of ethoxylated oxide.
9 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dispersant is a ter-polymer of acrylic polymer having moieties of acrylic acid or lower alkyl substituted acrylic acid (MAA); poly (propylene glycol)-4-nonylphenyl ether acrylate (NPHPPG); and poly (ethylene glycol)2,4,6-tris-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl ether methacrylate (TRISA).
10 . The inkjet ink according to claim 9 , wherein a molar ration of MAA in the polymeric dispersant is about 15 parts to about 2 parts of a combination of NPPHPPG and TRISA, and a molar ratio of TRISA in the polymeric dispersant is about 1 part to about 16 parts of a combination of NPHPPG and MAA.
11 . The inkjet ink of claim 1 , wherein the humectant group is 5% by weight of 1,3-propanediol, 10% by weight of glycerol and 5% by weight of tri-ethylene glycol of the total weight of the inkjet ink.
12 . The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , further comprising of biocide and water.