Elastomeric compounds containing recycled materials and silica
View Patent ↗A recycled elastomeric composition that can include a natural rubber, a synthetic elastomeric polymer, or combinations thereof is described herein. The synthetic elastomeric polymer can include butadiene and styrene. The recycled elastomeric composition can also include a compatibilized silica with a coupling agent, a crumb rubber, a carbon black, a filler, and an extender oil. Articles comprising the recycled elastomeric composition can include: floor mats, tires, belts, rollers, footwear, wire or cable jacketing, roof edging, tubulars, and marine impact bumpers.
1. A dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica formed using a continuous flow emulsion polymerization with an activator, a free radical initiator, water, and a terminating agent, wherein the continuous flow emulsion polymerization is performed at no pressure or low pressure and at ambient to above ambient temperature, the composition comprising:
a. eighteen percent to ninety three percent by weight of a synthetic elastomeric polymer based on a total weight of the composition, wherein the synthetic elastomeric polymer comprises:
(i) sixty percent to eighty two percent by weight of a liquid 1,3-butadiene monomer based on the total weight of the composition; or
(ii) eighteen percent to forty percent by weight of a styrene monomer based on the total weight of the composition;
b. five percent to eighty percent by weight of a compatibilized silica based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the compatibilized silica has at least one percent by weight of an organosilicon coupling agent bound to at least twenty percent by weight of a surface of the compatibilized silica;
c. from one percent to fifty percent by weight of a recycled crumb rubber based on the total weight of the composition; and
d. from one percent to forty percent by weight of a carbon black based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the synthetic elastomeric polymer, the compatibilized silica, the recycled crumb rubber, and the carbon black are coagulated and dried to form the dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition.
2. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the recycled crumb rubber comprises particles of reclaimed rubber, and wherein at least fifty percent by volume of the particles of reclaimed rubber are smaller than a #10 mesh U.S. series sieve.
3. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the recycled crumb rubber comprises particles of reclaimed rubber, and wherein at least fifty percent by volume of the particles of reclaimed rubber are smaller than a #200 mesh U.S. series sieve.
4. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic elastomeric polymer is in latex form or is a dry particulate.
5. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the recycled crumb rubber is one hundred percent from recycled tires.
6. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , further comprising from 0.1 percent to 50 percent by weight of a filler based on the total weight of the composition.
7. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 6 , wherein the filler is a member of the group consisting of: ground pecan shells, cellulosic materials, silage, diatomaceous earth, ground peanut shells, talc, ground coal, ground bagasse, ash, perlite, clay, calcium carbonate, biomass, and combinations thereof.
8. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , further comprising from one percent to forty percent by weight of an extender oil based on the total weight of the composition.
9. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 8 , wherein the extender oil is selected from the group consisting of: a synthetic oil, an aromatic oil, a naphthenic oil, a hydrocarbon, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon oil, and combinations thereof.
10. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , further comprising up to twenty five percent by weight of hydrophobic materials, wherein the hydrophobic materials comprise thermoplastic polymers, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, or combinations thereof based on the total weight of the composition.
11. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the monomers are cross-linked.
12. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black is present in an amount ranging from one percent to ten percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
13. A dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica article comprising the composition of claim 1 .
14. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica article of claim 13 , wherein the article is: a floor mat, a tire, a belt, a roller, footwear, wire and cable jacketing, roof edging, a tubular hose, a marine impact bumper, an industrial belt, a non-automotive tire, a mining belt, a bearing, or a conduit.
15. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , further comprising a partitioning agent coated on the dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition forming a free flowing crumb.
16. The dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition with crumb rubber and silica of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic elastomeric polymer, the compatibilized silica, the recycled crumb rubber, and the carbon black are evenly dispersed within the dry crumb elastomeric polymeric composition.