IP Library › Patent Application 12985042

Patent Application

App. No. 12/985,042

ELECTROMAGNETICALLY-COUNTERED SYSTEMS AND METHODS BY MAXWELL EQUATIONS

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Patent No.: US None
App. No.: 12/985,042

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Abstract

Various electromagnetically-countered systems (EMC systems) are provided to form a target space where an intensity of harmful electromagnetic waves is reduced by a preset extent or below a preset limit. The EMC system includes at least one counter unit which emits counter electromagnetic waves capable of countering the harmful waves by canceling at least a portion of the harmful waves in the target space or by suppressing the harmful waves from propagating into the target space. As the countering is performed by the canceling, the counter waves tend to counter the harmful waves while impeding the purpose of the system in the target space. However, as the countering is done by the suppressing, the counter waves tend to oppose the harmful waves while facilitating the purpose of the system at least outside the target space.

Claims (128)

1 . A system which is provided for a preset purpose and configured to irradiate first and second electromagnetic waves and to define a target space comprising:

at least one wave source which is configured to function as a source of both of said first and second waves and to define at least one base unit as well as at least one counter unit therein,

wherein said counter unit is configured to define second characteristics including its second composition of matter, its second configuration, its second path of second electric current defined therein, second dynamic property of said second electric current flowing in said second path, and its disposition with respect to said base unit, and to emit said second waves, and

wherein at least one solution of at least one of a plurality of equations including Gauss law for magnetism, Gauss law, Faraday's law of induction, Ampere's circuital law, and Lorentz force law is obtained and utilized to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves are capable of countering at least a portion of said first waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said first waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said first waves from propagating into said target space, thereby decreasing an intensity of both of said first and second waves by a preset extent in said target space.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said equations are expressed in at least one of a differential form in terms of free charge and current, a differential form in terms of total charge and current, an integral form in terms of free charge and current, and an integral form in terms of total charge and current and wherein said solution corresponds to at least one of an analytical solution of at least one of said equations, a numerical solution of at least one of said equations, an approximation of at least one of said solutions, and a combination of at least two of said solutions and approximations thereof.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said first waves define frequencies which are mainly one of less than about 1 kHz, between about 1 kHz and about 1 MHz, between about 1 MHz and about 1 GHz, and higher than about 1 GHz and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves also have frequencies which at least partially match those of said first waves and perform said countering by said preset extent.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said second waves perform said countering over one of an entire frequency range of said first waves, only a single portion of said range thereof, and a plurality of portions of said range thereof.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit performs said countering which is one of:

completely impeding said purpose;

at least substantially impeding said purpose;

at most partially impeding said purpose;

mainly neutral to said purpose;

at most partially facilitating said purpose;

at least substantially facilitating said purpose; and

completely facilitating said purpose.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit is disposed in one of a plurality of dispositions, a first of which is formed between said target space and base unit where said second waves define amplitudes less than those of said first waves, a second of which is formed on an opposite side of said target space relative to said base unit where said second waves define amplitudes enough to perform said countering by said extent, a third of which is positioned at a first distance from a center of said target space where said second waves define amplitudes enough to perform said countering by said extent, a fourth of which is defined at a third distance from said center in which said second waves have amplitudes enough to perform said countering by said extent, wherein said first distance is neither substantially greater nor substantially less than a second distance between said base unit and said center, and wherein said third distance is one of substantially greater and substantially less than said second distance.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit is configured to form said target space in at least one of a plurality of zones, a first of which is a two-dimensional zone defined in a preset relation to said counter unit, a second of which is a three-dimensional zone defined in another preset relation to said counter unit, a third of which is defined about at least a portion of said counter unit, a fourth of which is defined along at least a portion of said counter unit, a fifth of which is defined about at least one side of said counter unit, a sixth of which is defined lateral to at least a portion of said counter unit, a seventh of which is defined angularly about at least a portion of said counter unit, an eighth of which is defined one of on and over at least a portion of said counter unit, a ninth of which is defined in an elevation similar to at least a portion of said counter unit, and a tenth of which is defined one of below and under at least a portion of said counter unit.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said target space is configured to form one of an open space and a closed space, wherein said wave source is configured to serve said purpose only about a preset angle thereabout relative to said open target space, and wherein said wave source is configured to serve said purpose outside said closed target space.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said base unit has at least one of a plurality of shapes which include a curvilinear wire, a curvilinear coil, a curvilinear spiral, a ring, a curvilinear mesh, a curvilinear sheet, a curvilinear strip, a curvilinear rod, a curvilinear cylinder, a curvilinear tube, a sphere, a bead, a solenoid, a toroid, a truncation thereof, a fraction thereof, and a combination thereof and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit is configured to have at least one of said shapes and to emit said second waves which perform said countering by said extent.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said base unit includes therein at least one of an electrically conductive material, an electrically semiconductive material, and an electrically insulative material and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit is configured to include therein at least one of said materials and to emit said second waves which perform said countering by said extent.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said second characteristics also include a direction of said second electric current, a phase angle of said second electric current, and a direction of propagation of said second waves and wherein said solution is used to determine at least two of said propagation direction, current direction, and angle depending on whether said second waves are performing said countering by either of said canceling and suppressing.

12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that a second vector representing a net flux of said second waves is configured to at least partially cancel a first vector representing a net flux of said first waves in said target space.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves primarily cancel at least a portion of said first waves in said target space and, accordingly, decrease said intensity of both of said first and second waves by said extent therein.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein said system is one of a sound generating device, an electric heating device, an electricity generating device, a device generating an electromotive force, and an electric light emitting unit.

15 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that a second vector representing a net flux of said second waves is configured to at least partially oppose a first vector representing a net flux of said first waves in said target space.

16 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves mainly suppress at least a portion of said first waves from propagating into said target space and, therefore, decrease said intensity of both of said first and second waves by said extent therein.

17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein said system is one of a personal communication device, an areal communication device, and a power transmission device.

18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said target space encloses at least a portion of a preset region, while said wave source is substantially capable of serving said purpose outside said target space.

19 . The system of claim 16 , wherein said system is one of a sound generating device, an electric heating device, an electricity generating device, a device generating an electromotive force, and an electric light emitting unit.

20 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said counter unit is configured to be provided in a plurality of dispositions, in a first of which said base unit and counter unit are provided in different regions of said wave source, in a second of which said base unit and counter unit are provided in one region of said wave source but one over the other, in a third of which at least a portion of one of said base unit and counter unit encloses at least a portion of the other of said units, in a fourth of which at least portions of said base and counter units intertwine each other, in a fifth of which at least portions of said base and counter units are disposed side by side, and in a sixth of which at least a portion of one of said base and counter units wind about at least a portion of the other of said units.

21 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said solution is used in changing at least one of said second characteristics in response to at least one change in at least one of said first characteristics of said base unit, thereby performing said countering by said extent despite said change.

22 . The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said counter unit is configured to be in one of a stationary arrangement and mobile arrangement with respect to said base unit and wherein said solution is used to one of modify at least one of said second characteristics and move at least a portion of said counter unit in such a way to ensure said second waves to perform said countering by said extent.

23 . The system of claim 1 , wherein said counter unit incorporates therein at least one material of which magnetic permeability is different from at least one of those of said base unit and target space and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of a composition of matter of said material, a shape thereof, a size thereof, and a disposition thereof with respect to at least one of said counter unit, base unit, and target space so as to manipulate propagation path of at least one of said first and second waves for said countering.

24 . A portable communication system which is used for wireless communication and configured to irradiate first and second electromagnetic waves and to define a target space comprising:

at least one wave source which is configured to function as a source of both of said first and second waves and to define at least one base unit as well as at least one counter unit therein,

wherein said base unit includes at least one transmitting module and is configured to irradiate said first waves which are configured to carry therealong information for said communication,

whereby said second waves form said target space which encloses therein at least one of a geographic area, at least one country, at least one city, at least one district, at least one city block, at least one building, and at least one house, and in which an intensity of both of said first and second waves is decreased by a preset extent.

25 . The system of claim 24 further comprising a front side and a back side, wherein said front side is positioned toward an ear of said user during said communication and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said second waves form said target space which spans from at least a portion of said front side and then widens in a forward direction toward said user, thereby enclosing therein at least one of said portion of said body, said half of said body, said head, and said brain.

26 . The system of claim 25 , wherein said target space has a shape of one of an enclosed conduit which extends from said front side toward said user through said active space and an open channel which traverses from said front side through said active space while dividing said active space into at least two separate smaller active spaces.

27 . The system of claim 25 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said second waves form said target space not in an opposite direction of said forward direction in order to minimize impeding said communication by said first waves.

28 . An areal communication system which is used for wireless communication and configured to irradiate first and second electromagnetic waves and to define a target space comprising:

at least one wave source which is configured to function as a source of both of said first and second waves and to define at least one base unit as well as at least one counter unit therein,

wherein said base unit includes at least one transmitting module which is incorporated on one of a tower, a pole, and a mast, and is configured to irradiate said first waves which carry therealong information for said communication,

whereby said second waves form said target space which encloses therein at least one of a geographic area, at least one country, at least one city, at least one district, at least one city block, at least one building, and at least one house and in which an intensity of both of said first and second waves is decreased by a preset extent.

29 . The system of claim 28 , wherein each of said tower, pole, and mast has a top and a bottom, wherein said counter unit is disposed at least one of below and inside of said base unit, and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said second waves form said target space which defines a shape of at least one of a sphere, a cone, a ring, a portion thereof, a truncation thereof, and a combination thereof, thereby enclosing therein at least one of said area, country, city, district, block, building, and house.

30 . The system of claim 29 also comprising a third unit which emits third electromagnetic waves, wherein said third unit is positioned at least one of below and inside said counter unit, and wherein said third waves are configured to counter said second waves by at least one of canceling at least a portion of said second waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said second waves from propagating through said target space, thereby forming said target space defining said intensity which is relatively uniform throughout said target space than said intensity obtained without said third unit.

31 . A power transmission system which is used for wireless power transmission and configured to irradiate first and second electromagnetic waves and to define a target space comprising:

at least one wave source which is configured to function as a source of both of said first and second waves and to define at least one base unit as well as at least one counter unit therein,

wherein said base unit includes therein at least one transmitting module which is configured to irradiate said first waves which carry therealong electromagnetic power for said power transmission,

whereby said second waves form said target space which encloses therein at least one of at least one building, at least one house, and at least one room and in which an intensity of both of said first and second waves is decreased by a preset extent.

32 . The system of claim 31 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said second waves form said target space in a plurality of portions of said building, house, and room which warrant frequent contact with persons, and wherein said second waves perform said countering at most minimally in the rest of said building, house, and room which warrants the least contact with persons to allow said power transmission.

33 . The system of claim 32 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said second waves perform said countering at most minimally in at least one of a ceiling, a wall, a space between said walls, a crawl space, and a dead space of said building, house, and room.

34 . A system including at least one wave source with at least one base unit which is configured to incorporate only portions of said wave source which are responsible for at least one of irradiating harmful electromagnetic waves and affecting paths of propagation of said harmful waves therealong, wherein said base unit has first characteristics which include its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path, and wherein said wave source irradiates said harmful waves to accomplish a preset purpose of said system, said system comprising:

at least one counter unit which is configured to define second characteristics which include its second composition of matter, its second configuration, its second path of second electric current defined therein, second dynamic property of said second electric current flowing in said second path, and its disposition with respect to said base unit, and to emit counter electromagnetic waves which are capable of countering at least a portion of said harmful waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said harmful waves inside a target space and suppressing at least a portion of said harmful waves from propagating to said target space, thereby decreasing an intensity of said harmful waves in said target space by a preset extent,

35 . The system of claim 34 , wherein said equations are expressed in at least one of a differential form in terms of free charge and current, a differential form in terms of total charge and current, an integral form in terms of free charge and current, and an integral form in terms of total charge and current and wherein said solution corresponds to at least one of an analytical solution of at least one of said equations, a numerical solution of at least one of said equations, an approximation of at least one of said solutions, and a combination of said solutions and approximations thereof.

36 . The system of claim 34 , wherein said harmful waves define frequencies which are mainly one of less than about 1 kHz, between about 1 kHz and about 1 MHz, between about 1 MHz and about 1 GHz, and higher than about 1 GHz and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter waves also have frequencies which at least partially match those of said harmful waves and perform said countering by said preset extent.

37 . A portable communication system having at least one wave source including at least one base unit which includes at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves carrying therealong information for a purpose of wireless communication, wherein said base unit has first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path comprising:

38 . An areal communication system having at least one wave source including at least one base unit which includes at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves carrying therealong information for a purpose of wireless communication, wherein said base unit has first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path and where said base unit is incorporated on one of a tower, a pole, and a mast comprising:

39 . A power transmission system having at least one wave source having at least one base unit which includes at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves that carry therealong electromagnetic power for a purpose of wireless power transmission, wherein said base unit has first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path comprising:

40 . A system which includes at least one base unit defining first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path, wherein said base unit serves a preset purpose of said system by irradiating harmful electromagnetic waves propagating around at least a portion of said base unit and defining an active space in which an intensity of said harmful waves exceeds a preset limit, and wherein said system forms in said active space at least one target space in which said intensity of said harmful waves is configured to be decreased below said limit, said system comprising:

at least one counter unit which is configured to define second characteristics which includes its second composition of matter, its second configuration, its second path of second electric current defined therein, second dynamic property of said second electric current flowing in said second path, and its disposition with respect to said base unit, and to emit counter electromagnetic waves,

wherein at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit is determined based on at least one solution of at least one of a plurality of equations including Gauss law, Gauss law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, Ampere's circuital law, and Lorentz force law in such a way that said counter waves are capable of countering at least a portion of said harmful waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said harmful waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said harmful waves from propagating into said target space, thereby defining in said active space said target space which has a preset shape with a preset cross-section, a preset size, and a preset disposition and in which said intensity of said harmful waves is maintained below said limit.

41 . The system of claim 40 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter waves perform said countering which is one of:

completely impeding said harmful waves from serving said purpose;

at least substantially impeding said harmful waves from serving said purpose;

at most partially impeding said harmful waves from serving said purpose;

mainly neutral to said harmful waves in serving said purpose;

at most partially facilitating said harmful waves in serving said purpose;

at least substantially facilitating said harmful waves in serving said purpose; and

completely facilitating said harmful waves in serving said purpose.

42 . The system of claim 40 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said intensity of said harmful waves inside said target space is less than said limit but greater than a minimum threshold to serve said purpose so that said base unit is configured to at least minimally serve said purpose in at least a substantial portion of said target space while said counter unit is performing said countering therein.

43 . The system of claim 40 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said intensity of said harmful waves inside said target space is less than said limit but defines one of a plurality of distributions, wherein said intensity is greatest near a boundary of said target space in a first of said distributions, wherein said intensity is at least partly uniform in a substantial portion of said target space in a second of said distributions, wherein said intensity is lowest near said counter unit in a third of said distributions, and wherein said intensity is lowest between at least two of said counter units in a fourth of said distributions.

44 . A portable communication system including at least one base unit defining first characteristics that includes its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first current flowing in said first path and including at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves propagating around at least a portion of said transmitting module and defining an active space in which an intensity of said harmful waves exceeds a preset limit, wherein said transmitting module serves a purpose of wireless communication by irradiating said harmful waves which carry therealong communication information and wherein said system forms in said active space at least one target space in which said intensity of said harmful waves is configured to be decreased below said limit, said system comprising:

wherein at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit is determined based on at least one solution of at least one of a plurality of equations including Gauss law, Gauss law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, Ampere's circuital law, and Lorentz force law in such a way that said counter waves are capable of countering at least a portion of said harmful waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said harmful waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said harmful waves from propagating into said target space, thereby defining in said active space said target space which encloses at least one of a substantial portion of a body of a user of said system, about a half of said body of said user, a head thereof, and a brain thereof and in which said countering decreases said intensity of said harmful waves below said limit.

45 . An areal communication system including at least one base unit defining first characteristics that includes its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first current flowing in said first path and including at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves propagating around at least a portion of said transmitting module and defining an active space in which an intensity of said harmful waves exceeds a preset limit, wherein said transmitting module serves a purpose of wireless communication by irradiating said harmful waves which carry therealong communication information, wherein said base unit is disposed on one of a tower, a pole, and a mast, and wherein said system forms in said active space at least one target space in which said intensity of said harmful waves is configured to be decreased below said limit, said system comprising:

wherein at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit is determined based on at least one solution of at least one of a plurality of equations including Gauss law, Gauss law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, Ampere's circuital law, and Lorentz force law in such a way that said counter waves are capable of countering at least a portion of said harmful waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said harmful waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said harmful waves from propagating into said target space, thereby defining in said active space said target space which encloses therein at least one of a geographic area, at least one country, at least one city, at least one district, at least one city block, at least one building, and at least one house and in which said countering decreases said intensity of said harmful waves below said limit.

46 . A power transmission system incorporating at least one base unit defining first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first current flowing in said first path and including at least one transmitting module which irradiates harmful electromagnetic waves propagating around at least a portion of said transmitting module and defining an active space in which an intensity of said harmful waves exceeds a preset limit, wherein said transmitting module serves a purpose of wireless power transmission by irradiating said harmful waves which carry therealong electromagnetic power and wherein said system forms in said active space at least one target space in which said intensity of said harmful waves is configured to be decreased below said limit, said system comprising:

wherein at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit is determined based on at least one solution of at least one of a plurality of equations including Gauss law, Gauss law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, Ampere's circuital law, and Lorentz force law in such a way that said counter waves are capable of countering at least a portion of said harmful waves through at least one of canceling at least a portion of said harmful waves in said target space and suppressing at least a portion of said harmful waves from propagating into said target space, thereby defining in said active space said target space which encloses at least one of at least one building, at least one house, and at least one room and in which said countering decreases said intensity of said harmful waves below said limit.

47 . A system which is provided for a preset purpose and configured to irradiate first and second electromagnetic waves and to define a target space comprising:

at least one wave source which is configured to function as a source of both of said first and second waves and to define at least one base unit as well as at least one counter unit therein,

wherein said base unit is configured to have first characteristics including its first composition of matter, its first configuration, its first path of first electric current defined therein, and first dynamic property of said first electric current flowing in said first path, and to irradiate said first waves which propagate about at least a portion of said base unit and define an active space thereabout in which an intensity of said first waves exceeds a preset limit,

whereby said second waves define inside said active space said target space which defines a preset shape with a preset cross-section, a preset size, and a preset disposition and in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

48 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves perform said countering which is one of:

completely impeding said first waves from serving said purpose;

at least substantially impeding said first waves from serving said purpose;

at most partially impeding said first waves from serving said purpose;

mainly neutral to said first waves in serving said purpose;

at most partially facilitating said first waves in serving said purpose;

at least substantially facilitating said first waves in serving said purpose; and

completely facilitating said first waves in serving said purpose.

49 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said intensity of said first waves in said target space is below said limit but greater than a minimum threshold to serve said purpose so that said base unit is configured to at least minimally serve said purpose in at least a substantial portion of said target space while said counter unit is performing said countering therein.

50 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said intensity of said first waves in said target space is below said limit but has one of a plurality of distributions, wherein said intensity is greatest near a boundary of said target space in a first of said distributions, wherein said intensity is at least partly uniform in a substantial portion of said target space in a second of said distributions, wherein said intensity is lowest near said counter unit in a third of said distributions, and wherein said intensity is lowest between at least two of said counter units in a fourth of said distributions.

51 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said target space forms a cross-section which defines at least one of a plurality of two-dimensional shapes including a triangle, a square, a diamond, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a polygon having at least five sides, a polygon with at least one curved side, a circle, an annulus, a crescent, an ellipse, an oval, a shape with at least one parabolic side, a shape including at least one hyperbolic side, a shape with an arcuate side, a lemniscate, an astroid, a lune, a deltoid, a fraction of one of said shapes, a truncation of one of said shapes, one of said shapes with at least one rounded corner, and a combination thereof.

52 . The system of claim 51 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said target space forms a volume which has at least one of a plurality of three-dimensional shapes including a sphere, a hemisphere, a cone, a cube, a polyhedron, an ellipsoid, a three-dimensional volume obtained by at least one of translating, rotating, and revolving at least one of said two-dimensional shapes, a truncation thereof, a fraction thereof, and a combination thereof.

53 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said target space is provided in at least one of a plurality of dispositions in first of which said target space is entirely enclosed by said active space, in a second of which said target space is partially enclosed by said active space and open through a single portion a boundary of said active space to an exterior of said active space, in a third of which said target space traverses through said target space while defining a conduit therethrough, and in a fourth of which said target space traverses through said space while dividing said active space into at least two separate smaller spaces.

54 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said counter unit is also provided in one of a contiguous and separate configuration, wherein at least a portion of said counter unit is incorporated into said wave source in said contiguous configuration so that said base and counter units are configured to be at least one of physically and electrically contiguous, and wherein at least a portion of said counter unit is disposed separately from said wave source in said separate configuration so that said counter unit is configured to be at least one of physically and electrically separate from said base unit.

55 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said base unit includes therein at least one of an electrically conductive material, an electrically semiconductive material, and an electrically insulative material and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said counter unit is configured to incorporate at least one of said materials and to form said target space which has at least one of said shape, cross-section, size, and disposition and in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

56 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics of said counter unit in such a way that said target space has at least one of a plurality of sizes including a first size which is as large as said active space, a second size which is smaller than said active space, a third size which corresponds to a size of at least one corner of said active space, a fourth size which corresponds to a size of at least one strip which extends across at least a portion of said active space, a fifth size which is large enough to enclose a preset local geographic area therein, a sixth size which is large enough to enclose therein at least two people, a seventh size which is smaller than said sixth size but large enough to enclose therein a single user of said system, an eighth size which is large enough to enclose therein a substantial portion of a body of said user, a ninth size which is large enough to enclose therein about one half of said body of said user, a tenth size which is large enough to enclose therein a head of said user, and an eleventh size which is large enough to enclose a brain of said user.

57 . The system of claim 56 , wherein said second characteristics further include a direction of said second electric current, a phase angle of said second electric current, and a propagation direction of said second waves and wherein said solution is used to determine at least two of said second angle, current direction, and propagation direction in such a way to determine whether said second waves perform said countering mainly by either of said canceling and suppressing.

58 . The system of claim 56 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves mainly cancel at least a portion of said first waves in said target space and, accordingly, define said target space which has one of said sizes in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

59 . The system of claim 58 , wherein said system is one of a sound generating device, an electric heating device, an electricity generating device, a device generating an electromotive force, and an electric light emitting unit and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in order to define said target space which has one of said first, second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh sizes.

60 . The system of claim 56 , wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics in such a way that said second waves primarily suppress at least a portion of said first waves from propagating into said target space and, accordingly, define said target space which defines one of said sizes in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

61 . The system of claim 60 , wherein said system is one of a personal communication device, an areal communication device, and a power transmission device, wherein said solution is used in order to determine at least one of said second characteristics and to form said target space which has one of said second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh sizes for said personal communication device, wherein said solution is instead used to determine at least one of said second characteristics and to form said target space which defines one of said first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth sizes for said areal communication device, and wherein said solution is instead used to determine at least one of said second characteristics and to form said target space having one of said first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth sizes for said power transmission device.

62 . The system of claim 60 , wherein said system is one of a sound generating device, an electric heating device, an electricity generating device, a device generating an electromotive force, and an electric light emitting unit and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of said second characteristics and to form said target space which has one of said first, second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh sizes.

63 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said counter unit is configured to be provided in a plurality of dispositions, in a first of which said base unit and counter unit are provided in different regions of said wave source, in a second of which said base unit and counter unit are provided in one region of said wave source but one over the other, in a third of which at least a portion of one of said base unit and counter unit encloses at least a portion of the other of said units, in a fourth of which at least portions of said base and counter units intertwine each other, in a fifth of which at least portions of said base and counter units are disposed side by side, and in a sixth of which at least a portion of one of said base and counter units wind about at least a portion of the other of said units.

64 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said solution is used in changing at least one of said second characteristics in response to at least one change in at least one of said first characteristics of said base unit, thereby defining said target space which have at least two of said shape, cross-section, size, and disposition and in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

65 . The system of claim 47 , wherein at least a portion of said counter unit is configured to be in one of a stationary arrangement and mobile arrangement with respect to said base unit and wherein said solution is used to one of modify at least one of said second characteristics and move at least a portion of said counter unit in such a way to ensure said second waves to define said target space which also defines at least two of said shape, cross-section, size, and disposition and in which said intensity of both of said first and second waves is maintained below said limit.

66 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said counter unit incorporates therein at least one material of which magnetic permeability is different from at least one of those of said base unit and target space and wherein said solution is used to determine at least one of a composition of matter of said material, a shape thereof, a size thereof, and a disposition thereof with respect to at least one of said counter unit, base unit, and target space so as to manipulate propagation path of at least one of said first and second waves for said countering.

67 . The system of claim 47 , wherein said target space is a territory of Korea which includes the Aprok River and Duman River as a northern border, Dokdo in the East Sea as the eastern border, and Ieodo in the South Sea as the southern border.