Light source including a wavelength-converted semiconductor light emitting device and a filter
View Patent ↗A semiconductor light emitting device comprises a light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region. The light emitting layer is adapted to emit first light having a first peak wavelength. A first wavelength converting material is adapted to absorb the first light and emit second light having a second peak wavelength. A second wavelength converting material is adapted to absorb either the first light or the second light and emit third light having a third peak wavelength. A filter is adapted to reflect fourth light having a fourth peak wavelength. The fourth light is either a portion of the second light or a portion of the third light. The filter is configured to transmit light having a peak wavelength longer or shorter than the fourth peak wavelength. The filter is disposed over the light emitting device in the path of at least a portion of the first, second, and third light.
1. A method comprising:
providing a semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer adapted to emit first light having a first peak wavelength;
disposing a first wavelength converting material in a path of light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the first wavelength converting material is adapted to absorb the first light and emit second light having a second peak wavelength;
disposing a second wavelength converting material in a path of light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the second wavelength converting material is adapted to absorb one of the first light and the second light and emit third light having a third peak wavelength; and
forming a filter such that the first and second wavelength converting materials are disposed between the filter and the semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the filter is adapted to reflect fourth light having a fourth peak wavelength and transmit light having a peak wavelength longer or shorter than the fourth peak wavelength, wherein the fourth light comprises one of a portion of the second light and a portion of the third light.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
at least one of the first wavelength converting material and the second wavelength converting material is disposed on the semiconductor light emitting device, and
forming a filter comprises forming the filter in direct contact with one of the first and second wavelength converting materials.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein forming a filter comprises forming a stack of dielectric layers.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein:
one of the first wavelength converting material and the second wavelength converting material is a ceramic phosphor; and
forming a filter comprises forming a distributed Bragg reflector on the ceramic phosphor.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the filter is a first filter, the method further comprising disposing a second filter in a path of light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device, the first wavelength converting material, and the second wavelength converting material such that the first filter is disposed between the second filter and the semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the second filter comprises:
a plurality of first pixel locations, wherein at each first pixel location the second filter is adapted to transmit red light and absorb green and blue light;
a plurality of second pixel locations, wherein at each second pixel location the second filter is adapted to transmit green light and absorb red and blue light; and
a plurality of third pixel locations, wherein at each third pixel location the second filter is adapted to transmit blue light and absorb red and green light.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first filter is adapted to recycle a portion of light at wavelengths that are absorbed by at least one of the first, second and third pixel locations.
7. The method of claim 5 further comprising positioning a liquid crystal layer over the second filter.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first peak wavelength is blue, the second peak wavelength is green, the third peak wavelength is red, and the fourth peak wavelength is between the first peak wavelength and the second peak wavelength.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first peak wavelength is blue, the second peak wavelength is green, the third peak wavelength is red, and the fourth peak wavelength is between the second peak wavelength and the third peak wavelength.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first wavelength converting material and the second wavelength converting material is spaced apart from the semiconductor light emitting device.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein forming a filter comprises forming the filter on a lens.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein forming a filter comprises forming the filter in a deposition chamber.
13. A method comprising:
providing a semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer adapted to emit first light having a first peak wavelength;
converting a portion of the first light to second light having a second peak wavelength with a first wavelength converting material;
converting one of a portion of the first light and a portion of the second light to third light having a third peak wavelength with a second wavelength converting material;
reflecting fourth light having a fourth peak wavelength back toward the semiconductor light emitting device with a filter, wherein the filter is adapted to transmit light having a peak wavelength longer or shorter than the fourth peak wavelength, and wherein the fourth light comprises one of a portion of the second light and a portion of the third light.