Constant current switching power supply
View Patent ↗There is provided a switching power supply circuit which receives a voltage from a direct current voltage source and supplies a direct current power to a load part. The circuit includes a switching element, a current detection circuit which is serially connected to the switching element, and which converts a current flowing in the switching element into a voltage, a control circuit which outputs a switch driving signal to control an ON/OFF operation of the switching element such that a current flowing in the load part becomes constant, a reference voltage generation circuit which generates a reference voltage proportional to an ON duty of the switch driving signal, and an error amplification circuit which outputs error information between a voltage output from the current detection circuit and the reference voltage. The control circuit adjusts the ON duty of the switch driving signal based on the error information.
1. A switching power supply circuit which is configured to receive a voltage from a direct current voltage source and supply a direct current power to a load part, the switching power supply circuit comprising:
a switching element;
a current detection circuit which is serially connected to the switching element, and which is configured to convert a current flowing in the switching element into a voltage and detect the voltage;
a control circuit which is configured to output a switch driving signal to the switching element to control an ON/OFF operation of the switching element such that a current flowing in the load part becomes constant;
a reference voltage generation circuit which is configured to generate a reference voltage proportional to an ON duty of the switch driving signal; and
an error amplification circuit which is configured to output error information between a voltage output from the current detection circuit and the reference voltage, to the control circuit,
wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust the ON duty of the switch driving signal based on the error information.
2. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control circuit includes:
a driving pulse generation circuit which is configured to generate a driving pulse signal; and
a driving circuit which is configured to receive the driving pulse signal and output the switch driving signal for driving the switching element, and
wherein the reference voltage is generated based on a first output signal output from the driving pulse generation circuit or a second output signal output from the driving circuit.
3. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the driving pulse signal is used as the first output signal to have an ON duty, a phase and a frequency all same as those of the driving pulse signal.
4. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first output signal is a pulse signal having an ON duty same as that of the driving pulse signal and having a phase and/or a frequency different from those of the driving pulse signal.
5. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the switch driving signal is used as the second output signal to have an ON duty, a phase and a frequency all same as those of the switch driving signal.
6. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the switching element is a low-side transistor.
7. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a voltage dropping type converter circuit including:
the transistor; and
a rectification smoothing circuit provided at a high side of the transistor.
8. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the current detection circuit includes:
a current detection element which is configured to convert a current flowing in the switching element into a voltage and detect the voltage; and
a low pass filter which is configured to average the detected voltage.