Down hole apparatus for generating a pusling action
View Patent ↗A down hole apparatus for generating a pulsing action includes a tubular housing a rotating first mandrel with a first cam profile and a reciprocating second mandrel with a second cam profile, which engages the first cam profile. Upon rotational movement of the first mandrel, the first cam profile exerts an axial force upon the second cam profile to initiate a pulsing action by forcing the second mandrel away from the first mandrel. Springs bias the second mandrel back toward the first mandrel, thereby completing the pulsing action and maintaining the second cam profile engaged with the first cam profile.
1. A down hole apparatus for generating a pulsing action, comprising:
a tubular housing having a first end, a second end, and an interior surface defining an interior bore, the interior surface of the housing having an interior axial engagement at the second end;
a first mandrel having a first end and a second end, the first mandrel being journalled for rotation within the interior bore at the first end of the housing, the second end of the first mandrel having a first cam profile;
a second mandrel having a first end, a second end and an exterior surface having an exterior axial engagement, the second mandrel being positioned within the interior bore of the housing with the exterior axial engagement engaged with the interior axial engagement on the interior surface of the housing with the second mandrel unable to rotate but able to move axially relative to the housing, the first end of the second mandrel having a second cam profile, the second cam profile engaging the first cam profile, such that upon rotational movement of the first mandrel the first cam profile exerts an axial force upon the second cam profile forcing the second mandrel away from the first mandrel; and
springs positioned between an interior shoulder on the interior surface of the housing and an exterior shoulder on the second mandrel to apply a force biasing the second mandrel toward the first mandrel, thereby maintaining the second cam profile engaged with the first cam profile.
2. The down hole apparatus for generating a pulsing action of claim 1 , wherein a down hole motor assembly is coupled to and used to impart a rotational force to the first mandrel, the down hole motor assembly comprising:
a moineau motor having a rotor and stator, with the rotor rotating in response to passage of fluids through the stator; and
a universal joint used to convert eccentric rotation of a remote end of the rotor to concentric motion for input to the first mandrel.