Sound attenuator for low frequencies, method for manufacturing sound attenuator for low frequencies and system for attenuating low frequencies for example in air-conditioning ducts of paper mills
A sound attenuator for low frequencies in an air-conditioning duct of paper mills includes a sound attenuator frame insertable in the air-conditioning duct. At least one attenuator member operating according to the plate resonator principle has a first resonator plate, a framework, whereto the first resonator plate is attached by its inner surface, and a second plate, which is essentially parallel to the first resonator plate. The second plate is attached to the framework by its inner surface, whereby the second plate, the framework and the first resonator plate delimit at least one attenuator unit. The first resonator plate, attached to the framework, is a steel plate and is attached to the framework by laser welding and the framework comprises a pressure balancing opening.
1. A sound attenuator for low frequencies, comprising:
a sound attenuator frame arrangeable in connection with an air-conditioning duct, and comprising a flow duct; and
at least one attenuator member operating according to a plate resonator principle, wherein each said at least one attenuator member comprises:
a first resonator plate having an outer surface arranged to be the inner wall of the flow duct, such that flow through the flow duct is arranged to travel around said outer surface, said first resonator plate being a steel plate,
a framework, said first resonator plate having an inner surface attached to said framework,
a second plate substantially parallel to the first resonator plate, said second plate having an inner surface attached to said framework,
wherein said second plate, said framework and said first resonator plate outline at least one attenuator unit,
said first resonator plate is attached to said framework using laser welding, and
said framework includes a pressure balancing opening.
2. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said at least one attenuator member is detachably arranged in connection with said sound attenuator frame.
3. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said framework includes at least four substantially rectangular plates.
4. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said framework consists essentially of plates that are perpendicular to said first resonator plate.
5. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein both said sound attenuator frame and said at least one attenuator member are substantially rectangular prisms.
6. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein each said at least one attenuator unit is substantially a rectangular prism.
7. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said framework is of the same material as said first resonator plate.
8. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said the first resonator plate is attached to said framework using continuous laser welding.
9. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein a length of edges of said at least one attenuator member in a direction of the outer surface of said first resonator plate is 500-3000 mm and a length of edges of said at least one attenuator member that are essentially perpendicular to said outer surface of said first resonator plate is 50-300 mm.
10. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein a length of edges of said at least one attenuator unit essentially in the direction of said inner surface of said first resonator plate is 200-1500 mm and a length of edges of said at least one attenuator unit that are essentially perpendicular to said inner surface of said first resonator plate is 50-150 mm.
11. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said second plate is a steel plate and is attached to said framework using laser welding.
12. The sound attenuator of claim 11 , wherein said second plate is a resonator plate, and a distance between said first resonator plate and said second plate is 100-350 mm.
13. The sound attenuator of claim 12 , further comprising a third plate arranged in connection with said framework, essentially parallel to and between first resonator plate and said second plate, said third plate dividing said at least one attenuator member into two parts, so that attenuator units are formed between said first resonator plate and said second plate, a length of edges of the attenuator units that are essentially perpendicular to the inner surface of said first resonator plate is 50-150 mm.
14. The sound attenuator of claim 12 , wherein a thickness of at least one of said first resonator plate and said second plate is 0.1-0.5 mm.
15. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein a resonant frequency of the sound attenuator is in the frequency range 80-800 Hz.
16. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sound attenuator member based on absorptive attenuation disposed inside said sound attenuator frame.
17. A method for manufacturing a sound attenuator for low frequencies having an attenuator member insertable into a sound attenuator frame, the method comprising manufacturing the attenuator member by:
attaching a first resonator plate to an essentially rectangular framework a first resonator plate using laser welding, wherein the first resonator plate is laser welded to such a tension that the resonant frequency of the sound attenuator is set between 80-800 Hz;
attaching a second plate to the essentially rectangular framework; and
arranging a pressure balancing opening in the framework to balance pressure.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising setting a resonant frequency of the first resonator plate attached to the framework to a desired level using weights, painting, foil, tape or another surface treatment.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising determining a resonant frequency of the first resonator plate attached to the framework by measuring a frequency of a sound produced by the first resonator plate when struck.
20. A system for attenuating low frequencies in an air-conditioning duct, comprising:
at least one first sound attenuator based on an absorption method; and
at least one second sound attenuator based on a plate resonator method, wherein said at least one sound attenuator based on the plate resonator method comprises:
a sound attenuator frame arrangeable in connection with an air-conditioning duct, and comprising a flow duct; and
at least one attenuator member operating according to a plate resonator principle, wherein each said at least one attenuator member comprises:
a first resonator plate having an outer surface arranged to be the inner wall of the flow duct, such that flow through the flow duct is arranged to travel around said outer surface, said first resonator plate being a steel plate,
a framework, said first resonator plate having an inner surface attached to said framework,
a second plate substantially parallel to the first resonator plate, said second plate having an inner surface attached to said framework,
wherein said second plate, said framework and said first resonator plate outline at least one attenuator unit,
said first resonator plate is attached to said framework using laser welding; and
said framework includes a pressure balancing opening.
21. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein said sound attenuator frame is configured to be inserted in an air conditioning duct so that a flow travelling in the air conditioning duct passes through the sound attenuator.
22. The sound attenuator of claim 12 , wherein a thickness of at least one of said first resonator plate and said second plate is 0.25-0.35 mm.
23. The sound attenuator of claim 1 , wherein a resonant frequency of the sound attenuator is in the frequency range 80-315 Hz.