Control Device and Method for a Quick-Acting Gate Valve of a Steam Turbine
A control device for a quick-closing valve of a steam turbine including a relief valve for reducing a hydraulic pressure opening the quick-closing valve, and a relief valve control valve arrangement having at least three valves which are hydraulically interconnected with the relief valve in such a way that the relief valve does not close the quick-closing valve unless at least two valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are switched to a quick-closing position. The system includes a test control valve arrangement for selectively reducing and increasing the hydraulic pressure opening the quick-closing valve when the relief valve is closed.
1 .- 16 . (canceled)
17 . A control device for a quick-closing valve of a steam turbine comprising:
a relief valve for reducing a hydraulic pressure thereby opening the quick-closing valve;
a relief valve control valve arrangement comprising at least three valves that are hydraulically interconnected with the relief valve such that the relief valve does not close the quick-closing valve unless at least two valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are switched in a quick-closing position; and
a test control valve arrangement configured to selectively reduce and increase the hydraulic pressure that opens the quick-closing valve when the relief valve is closed.
18 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein the test control valve arrangement comprises a first control valve and a second control valve.
19 . The control device according to claim 18 , wherein the first control valve and the second control valve are connected in series.
20 . The control device according to claim 18 , wherein a throttle is arranged between the test control valve arrangement and one of a pressure source and the quick-closing valve.
21 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein the relief valve control valve arrangement and the test control valve arrangement form a constructional unit.
22 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein at least one valve of the relief valve control valve arrangement and at least one valve of the test control valve arrangement is a 4/2-way solenoid valve.
23 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein at least one of the relief valve control valve arrangement and the test control valve arrangement has an end position monitor.
24 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein the relief valve control is configured to detect a speed of the steam turbine and switching the relief valve control valve arrangement into the quick closing position.
25 . The control device according to claim 24 , wherein the relief valve control comprises at least three speed detection units that are interconnected such that the relief valve control valve arrangement is not switched into a quick closing position unless at least two speed detection units detect a speed of the steam turbine in excess of a predetermined threshold.
26 . The control device according to claim 25 , wherein the speed detection units each comprise at least one of:
a synchronous-running monitor,
a zero-speed monitor, and
an underspeed monitor.
27 . The control device according to claim 25 , wherein the connections of the relief valve control to the at least one of the at least three speed detection devices and to at least three valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are formed so as to be physically independent.
28 . The control device according to claim 17 , wherein the relief valve control comprises a test generator for controlling at least one of the valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement and the test control valve arrangement for testing purposes.
29 . The control device according to claim 28 , wherein the test generator is parameterized and comprises at least one of an operation hours counter and a start counter.
30 . A system comprising:
a steam turbine;
a quick-closing valve for the steam turbine; and
a control device for the quick-closing valve comprising:
a relief valve for reducing a hydraulic pressure opening the quick-closing valve;
a relief valve control valve arrangement comprising at least three valves that are hydraulically interconnected with the relief valve such that the relief valve does not close the quick-closing valve unless at least two valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are switched in a quick-closing position; and
a test control valve arrangement configured to selectively reduce and increasing the hydraulic pressure that opens the quick-closing valve when the relief valve is closed.
31 . A method for carrying out a partial stroke test of a quick-closing valve for a steam turbine comprising a control device for the quick-closing valve comprising:
a relief valve for reducing a hydraulic pressure opening the quick-closing valve;
a relief valve control valve arrangement comprising at least three valves that are hydraulically interconnected with the relief valve such that the relief valve does not close the quick-closing valve unless at least two valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are switched in a quick-closing position; and
a test control valve arrangement configured to selectively reduce and increasing the hydraulic pressure that opens the quick-closing valve when the relief valve is closed, the method comprising:
reducing the hydraulic pressure; and
subsequently increasing the hydraulic pressure opening the quick-closing valve when the relief valve is closed.
32 . The method according to claim 31 , wherein at least three valves of the relief valve control valve arrangement are alternately switched individually into the quick closing position for test purposes.
33 . The control device according to claim 20 , wherein the throttle is an adjustable throttle.