Granted Patent B2

US 8,481,644 · App. 12/999,257 · Granted Jul 9, 2013

Inventors: Evemarie Hamann (Halle, DE); Vera Steinert (Oppin, DE); Norbert Jantsch (Halle, DE)

Assignee: Styron Europe GmbH

Abstract

Claims (26)

1. A composition comprising a coupled interpolymer comprising one or more monomeric units derived from a diene and coupled using a tetraalkoxysilane coupling agent, wherein the coupled interpolymer is characterized by:

(A) a halide content of less than about 30 ppm based on the total weight of the coupled interpolymer;

(B) a molecular weight distribution of from 1.6 to 2.4;

(C) a vinyl content of from 5 to 15 weight percent based on the total weight of the coupled interpolymer;

(D) a Mooney viscosity of from 40 to 80, free of the coupled interpolymer, as measured without oil, from 40 to 80;

(E) an M z+1 of from 1000 to 1300 kg/mol measured according to polystyrene standards; and

(F) a plot of dw/dlogM versus logM having a single peak.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the coupled interpolymer comprises coupled polybutadiene.

3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the coupled interpolymer comprises coupled polybutadiene wherein less than about 70 mole percent of the double bonds in the coupled polybutadiene are in the 1,4 cis bonding connected formation.

4. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is characterized by a chloride content of less than about 30 ppm based on the total weight of the polybutadiene.

5. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is characterized by a chloride content of less than about 20 ppm based on the total weight of the polybutadiene.

6. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is characterized by a chloride content of less than about 10 ppm based on the total weight of the polybutadiene.

7. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is characterized by a vinyl content of from 8 to 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the polybutadiene.

8. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is further characterized by a Mooney viscosity of from 45 to 70.

9. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is further characterized by a solution viscosity of the 5% solution in styrene of from 100 to 200 mPas at a temperature of 25° C.

10. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is further characterized by a solution viscosity of the 5% solution in styrene of from 140 to 170 mPas.

11. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutadiene is further characterized by an M z+1 of from 1040 to 1250 kg/mol measured according to polystyrene standards.

12. A high impact polystyrene composition comprising from about 3 to about 15 weight percent of its total weight of units derived from the coupled interpolymer composition of claim 1 .

13. The high impact polystyrene composition of claim 12 further comprising another polymer comprising linear polybutadiene, branched polybutadiene, star branched polybutadiene, high cis-polybutadiene, a block copolymer or a mixture thereof.

14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the coupled interpolymer consists essentially of coupled polybutadiene homopolymer.

15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the coupled interpolymer is a homopolymer or a random copolymer.

16. A process for producing the coupled interpolymer of claim 1 , the process comprising:

polymerizing the one or more monomeric units by continuous anionic solution polymerization in a cyclohexane solvent and in the presence of an initiator to produce an interpolymer comprising a weight average molecular weight of from 270 to 350 kg/mol; and

coupling the interpolymer with the tetraalkoxysilane coupling agent to produce the coupled interpolymer.

17. The process of claim 16 , wherein a ratio of an amount of the tetraalkoxysilane coupling agent to an amount of the initiator is from 0.1 to 0.21 on a molar basis.

18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the coupled interpolymer comprises coupled homopolybutadiene.

Assignments (12)

Continuity (2)