PHOSPHORESCENT LIGHT-EMITTING COMPOSITION AND LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT COMPRISING THE COMPOSITION
Disclosed is a composition comprising: a compound having a residue of at least one nitrogenated compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogenated compounds represented by formulae (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) [wherein R's independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent and may be the same as or different from one another] and a residue of at least one nitrogenated polycyclic compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogenated polycyclic compounds represented by formulae (2-1), (2-2), (2-3) and (2-4) [wherein R's are as defined above]; and a phosphorescent light-emitting compound.
1 . A composition comprising: a compound having a residue(s) of at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing compounds represented by formulas (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) given below:
wherein each R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and more than one R may be the same or different,
and a residue(s) of at least one nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds represented by formulas (2-1), (2-2), (2-3) and (2-4) given below:
wherein each R is as defined above;
and a phosphorescent compound.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound is a compound having a residue(s) of at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing compounds represented by the formulas (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) above and a residue(s) of at least one of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds represented by the formulas (2-1), (2-2) and (2-3) given above.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the R is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group that may have a substituent or a heteroaryl group that may have a substituent.
4 . The composition according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the R is a substituent having 3 or more atoms in total except hydrogen.
5 . The composition according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the R is an alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound is a compound represented by formula (A-1) or (A-2) given below:
Z 1 —(Y 1 ) m —Z 2 (A-1)
Z 1 —(Y 2 ) n —Z 2 (A-2)
wherein one of Z 1 and Z 2 represents a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound represented by the above formula (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) or (1-4) and the other represents a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound represented by the above formula (2-1), (2-2), (2-3) or (2-4); Y 1 represents —C(R a )(R b )—, —N(R c )—, —O—, —Si(R d )(R e )—, —P(R f )— or —S—; R a to R f each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; m is an integer of 0 to 5; when there is more than one Y 1 , they may be the same or different; Y 2 represents an arylene group that may have a substituent; n is an integer of 1 to 5; and when there is more than one Y 2 , they may be the same or different,
or a compound having a residue(s) of the foregoing compound.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound is a polymer.
8 . The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound is a polymer having a repeating unit comprising a residue(s) of a compound represented by the above formula (A-1) or (A-2).
9 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the lowest triplet excitation energy of the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound as calculated by a computational scientific approach is 3.0 eV or more.
10 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute value of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound as calculated by a computational scientific approach is 1.5 eV or more.
11 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute value of the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound as calculated by a computational scientific approach is 6.2 eV or less.
12 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the lowest triplet excitation energy value (ETH) of the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound and the lowest triplet excitation energy value (ETG) of the phosphorescent compound satisfy the expression given below:
ETH>ETG (eV).
13 . The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the compound having a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing compound and a residue(s) of a nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound is a compound having a heterocyclic structure constituting the nitrogen-containing compound and the nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound and a partial structure adjacent to the heterocyclic structure, the partial structure having at least two π-conjugated electrons, wherein the dihedral angle between the heterocyclic structure and the partial structure is 40° or more.
14 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent compound is an iridium complex or a platinum complex.
15 . The composition according to claim 14 , wherein the phosphorescent compound is a metal complex having iridium or platinum as a central metal and having 8-quinolinol or a derivative thereof, benzoquinolinol or a derivative thereof, or 2-phenyl-pyridine or a derivative thereof as a ligand.
16 . A polymer comprising: a residue(s) of at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing compounds represented by formulas (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) given below:
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and more than one R may be the same or different;
a residue(s) of at least one nitrogen-containing polycyclic compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds represented by formulas (2-1), (2-2), (2-3) and (2-4) given below:
wherein R is as defined above;
and a residue of a phosphorescent compound.
17 . A film prepared by using the composition according to claim 1 .
18 . A light-emitting device prepared by using the composition according claim 1 .
19 . A planar light source comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 18 .
20 . A display comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 18 .
21 . A light comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 18 .
22 . A film prepared by using the polymer according to claim 16 .
23 . A light-emitting device prepared by using the polymer according to claim 16 .