Method and apparatus for removing scale from hot-rolled steel strip
A method for continuously removing scale from a hot-rolled carbon steel strip includes: cracking the scale on the hot-rolled steel strip; shot-blasting the cracked scale to remove the scale; deforming the hot-rolled steel strip so as to weaken the bond between scale remaining after the shot-blasting and the hot-rolled steel strip and so as to impart surface roughness to the hot-rolled steel sheet; and polishing the deformed hot-rolled steel strip to remove the remaining scale.
1. A method for continuously removing scale from a hot-rolled carbon steel strip, the method comprising:
cracking the scale on the hot-rolled steel strip, wherein the cracking is carried out using a scale breaker, and wherein an elongation and an amount of bending of the scale breaker in the cracking are controlled to 0.5-3% and 10-50 mm, respectively;
shot-blasting the cracked scale to remove the scale, wherein an amount of scale removed in the shot-blasting is 80-95% of a total amount of scale to be removed, wherein a shot ball diameter, a shot ball sprag speed and an amount of shot balls sprayed in the shot-blasting, are controlled to 0.3-0.8 mm, 60-78 m/sec, and 800-1200 kg/min, respectively;
deforming the hot-rolled steel strip so as to weaken the bond between scale remaining after the shot-blasting and the hot-rolled steel strip and so as to impart surface roughness to the hot-rolled steel sheet, wherein the deforming of the hot-rolled steel strip is carried out using a skin-pass roller; and
polising the deformed hot-rolled steel strip to remove the remaining scale, wherein the polishing is carried out using a plurality of rotatable brush rolls, wherein a roughness of the brush rolls in the polishing is #100˜#240 on a mesh number basis, and wherein a revolution speed of the brush rolls is controlled to 600-1200 rpm.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the brush rolls are paired to face each other vertically, and the pairs of the brush rolls are arranged in series.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel strip is at least one selected from the group consisting of low-carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel, a high-strength carbon steel containing alloying elements, including manganese and silicon, and high-carbon steel.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein deformation is imparted to the hot-rolled steel strip during the deforming of the steel strip such that the hot-rolled steel strip has an average roughness of 0.5-3.0 μm after the deforming of the steel strip.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method additionally comprises an auxiliary polishing or an auxiliary pickling between the shot-blasting and the deforming of the steel strip.
6. A method of manufacturing a steel strip, comprising:
hot-rolling a carbon steel strip; and
performing the method for continuously removing scale from the hot-rolled carbon steel strip according to claim 1 .