IP Library Granted Patent US 9,543,531
Granted Patent B2
US 9,543,531 · App. 13/001,664 · Granted Jan 10, 2017

Organic electroluminescent device

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,543,531
App. No.
13/001,664
Granted
Jan 10, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to the use of double-complex salts in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices, and oligomers formed from charged metal complexes.

Claims (13)

1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising an oligomer

wherein the oligomer is

a double-complex salt comprising at least one positively charged metal complex K 1 and at least one negatively charged metal complex K 2 ,

where K 1 has one of the following formulae (85), (86), (87), (90), (94), (122), (130), (132), (134), (136):

and

K 2 is selected from formula (158)

where

R1 to R16 are, identically or differently on each occurrence, one of the following groups: H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, N(R 21 ) 2 , CN, NO 2 , Si(R 21 ) 3 , B(OR 21 ) 2 , C(═O)R 21 , P(═O)(R 21 ) 2 , S(═O)R 21 , S(═O) 2 R 21 , OSO 2 R 21 , a straight chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a straight-chain alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 21 , where one or more adjacent CH 2 groups may be replaced by R 21 C=CR 21 , C≡C, Si(R 21 ) 2 , Ge(R 21 ) 2 , Sn(R 21 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 21 , P(═O)(R 21 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 21 , O, S or CONR 21 and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 21 , or an aryloxy or heteroaryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 21 , or a diarylamino group, diheteroarylamino group or arylheteroarylamino group having 10 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 21 , or a combination of these systems; two or more of these substituents may also form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic and/or benzo-fused ring system with one another;

R 21 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, F or an aliphatic, aromatic and/or heteroaromatic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by F; two or more substituents R 21 here may also form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system with one another;

AL1, AL2, AL3, AL4 are each, identically or differently on each occurrence, an anionic ligand selected from hydride, deuteride, the halides F, Cl, Br and I, alkylacetylides, arylacetylides, aryl groups, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, borates, cyanide, cyanate, isocyanate, thiocyanate, isothiocyanate, aliphatic or aromatic alcoholates, aliphatic or aromatic thioalcoholates, amides, carboxylates and anionic, nitrogen-containing heterocycles;

wherein the device is hermetically screened from the environment.

2. Process for the production of an organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , comprising applying the at least one positively charged metal complex K 1 and the at least one negatively charged metal complex K 2 in the form of a dispersion or where components of the at least one positively charged metal complex K 1 are introduced in the form of a solution and components of the at least one negatively charged metal complex K 2 are introduced by diffusion.

3. An organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein K 2 is selected from formula (138), (139), (140) and (141)

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 15, 2023
From: MERCK PATENT GMBH
To: UDC IRELAND LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064004/0725 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2011
From: YERSIN, HARTMUT; MONKOWIUS, UWE; FISCHER, TOBIAS
To: MERCK PATENT GMBH
Reel/Frame 026639/0117 →