Process for manufacturing a metal part reinforced with ceramic fibres
A process for manufacturing a metal part reinforced with ceramic fibers including machining at least one housing for an insert in a metal body having an upper face. At least one insert formed from ceramic fibers in a metal matrix is placed in the housing. The insert is covered with a cover. A vacuum is created in the interstitial space around the insert and the interstitial space is hermetically sealed under vacuum. The assembly, namely the metal body with the cover, is treated by hot isostatic pressure. The treated assembly is machined in order to obtain the part. The cover includes an element covering the insert in the slot and projecting from the upper face, and a sheet covering the upper face with said element. In particular, the insert is straight and the housing for the insert in the metal body forms a straight slot.
1. A process for manufacturing a metal part reinforced with ceramic fibers, said process comprising:
machining at least one housing in a metal body having an upper face;
placing at least one insert formed from metal-coated ceramic fibers in the housing;
covering the insert with a cover, including
disposing an element directly on a surface of the insert so as to cover the insert and so that the element projects from the surface of the insert such that a portion of the element extends beyond the upper face of the metal body, and
covering the upper face of the metal body and the element with a sheet;
creating a vacuum in an interstitial space around the insert, said interstitial space being hermetically scaled;
treating the metal body with the cover by hot isostatic pressure to form an assembly; and
machining said treated assembly in order to obtain said part,
wherein the sheet includes a cavity having a shape corresponding to a shape of the portion of the element that extends beyond the upper face of the metal body.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the insert is of elongate shape, and the housing for the insert in the metal body has a slot of corresponding shape.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the insert is of straight shape and the element covering the insert is block-shaped.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the slot has a first housing portion for the insert and at least one second portion extending from the first housing portion, and
wherein the block-shaped element includes
a central branch covering the insert, and
an extension shaped to correspond to a shape of the second portion of the slot.
5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the block-shaped element further includes a progressive deformation zone between the central branch and the extension.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has a cross section that is one of polygonal, oval, and circular.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the insert is formed from metal-coated fibers assembled into a bundle.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said interstitial space is hermetically sealed by a weld bead between the metal sheet and the metal body.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least a second insert is placed in the metal body.