Tie layer compositions
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic composition including a combination of a polycarbonate, an impact modifier, an aromatic vinyl copolymer, and a polyester carbonate and/or a polycarbonate polysiloxane copolymer having excellent thermal and mechanical properties as well as good adhesion to both a polymer superstrate and certain types substrates is disclosed. Also disclosed are articles and multilayer films including the tie layer composition.
1. A thermoplastic composition, comprising:
30 to 50 wt.% of a polycarbonate;
15 to 35 wt.% of a polyester carbonate;
25 to 35 wt.% of an impact modifier;
polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer; and
0 to 10 wt.% of an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
based on the total combined weight of the polycarbonate, polyester carbonate, impact modifier and aromatic vinyl copolymer,
wherein the composition has a Notched Izod impact value at −20° C. of greater than 20 kJ/m 2 and a Notched Izod impact at −40° C. greater than 9 kJ/m 2 , both when measured according to ASTM D256; and
wherein the composition has a Melt Stability between −10% and +10% when measured as the percent shift in Melt Volume Rate from a 6 minute preheat to an 18 minute preheat, when measured according to ASTM D1238 at 260° C. using a 5 kilogram weight over 10 minutes.
2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a Notched Izod impact value at −20° C. of greater than 25 kJ/m 2 and a Notched Izod impact at −40° C. greater than 10 kJ/m 2 , both when measured according to ASTM D256.
3. The thermoplastic composition of any of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is present in an amount of up to 20 wt.%.
4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , comprising the aromatic vinyl copolymer, and wherein the aromatic vinyl copolymer comprises SAN.
5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 4 , wherein the SAN has a nominal acrylonitrile content of from 26 to 28 weight percent.
6. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
7. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier is Bulk ABS.
8. An article comprising:
a polymer substrate;
a superstrate comprising a polycarbonate; and
a tie layer, wherein the tie layer comprises the composition of claim 1 , and wherein the tie layer is disposed between the substrate and the superstrate.
9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the impact modifier comprises ABS.