Charge-controlled polyurethane foam and toner-conveying roller using the same
Provided are charge-controlled polyurethane foam by which the influence of electrification by friction between toner on the surface layer of a toner-conveying roller and a developing roller can be sufficiently prevented and by which a good image can be stably obtained with a low cost, and a toner-conveying roller using the same. The charge-controlled polyurethane foam is the one wherein the surface layer of the polyurethane foam is impregnated with a charge control agent which is on the negative side or on the positive side in the triboelectric series with respect to substrate polyurethane foam. The toner-conveying roller is the one which supports the charge-controlled polyurethane foam on the periphery of the axis of the roller.
1. A toner-conveying roller which comprises a charge-controlled polyurethane foam, wherein a surface layer of the polyurethane foam is impregnated with a binder and a charge control agent which is on the negative side or on the positive side in the triboelectric series with respect to the charge-controlled polyurethane foam,
wherein the charge-controlled polyurethane foam is on an outer surface of an axis member of the roller,
wherein the density of the charge-controlled polyurethane foam is 10 to 50 kg/m 3 , and
wherein a number of cells in the charge-controlled polyurethane foam is from 20 to 80 cells/inch.
2. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein said charge control agent is on the negative side in the triboelectric series with respect to said polyurethane foam, and wherein the roller is for a positively charged toner.
3. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein said charge control agent is on the positive side in the triboelectric series with respect to said polyurethane foam, and wherein the roller is for a negatively charged toner.
4. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein the charge-controlled polyurethane foam is directly on the outer surface of the axis member.
5. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein the charge-controlled polyurethane foam is adhered to the outer surface of the axis member by an adhesive layer.
6. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein the axis member is cored bar composed of a solid metal body.
7. The toner-conveying roller according to claim 1 , wherein the axis member is metal shaft which is a hollow metal cylindrical body.