Biodegradable starch-containing composition with improved tear strength
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a composition comprising an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester consisting essentially of a dicarboxylic acid component that includes a terephthalic acid component and a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component; and a glycol component consisting essentially of a linear aliphatic glycol component and 0 to 4 mole percent based on 100 mole percent total glycol component of a dialkylene glycol component; starch; optionally water; and polyol plasticizer. Also disclosed are shaped articles such as films which exhibit greater than expected tear strength and methods for preparing the films.
1. A composition comprising, based on the weight of the composition, 40 to 70 weight % of an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester, 20 to 50 weight % of starch, 2 to 10 weight % of polyol plasticizer, and optionally up to 10 weight % of water wherein
the copolyester comprises a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component;
the dicarboxylic acid component consists essentially of, based on 100 mole percent total acid component, about 80 to 40 mole % of terephthalic acid component and about 20 to 60 mole % of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component; and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid has from 7 to 36 carbon atoms;
the glycol component consists essentially of a linear aliphatic glycol component and 0 to 4 mole percent, based on 100 mole percent total glycol component, of a dialkylene glycol component; and
a film prepared from the composition has a tear strength measured in the machine direction at least 3 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, or combination of two or more thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid, azelaic acid alkyl ester, sebacic acid alkyl ester, brassylic acid alkyl ester, or combinations of two or more thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 4 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 9 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,3-propanediol.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is sebacic acid or sebacic acid alkyl ester.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the copolyester is semicrystalline.
10. An article comprising or produced from a composition wherein the article is a film, a sheet, a fiber, a melt blown container, a molded part, or a foamed part and the composition is as recited in claim 1 .
11. The article of claim 10 is the film having a tear strength measured in the machine direction at least 3 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
12. The article of claim 11 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 4 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
13. The article of claim 11 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 9 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
14. A method comprising
melt blending a copolyester with starch, polyol plasticizer, and optionally water to produce a composition; and
extruding the composition, under a condition effective to produce a film having a tear strength, measured in the machine direction, of at least 3 times greater than the tear strength, measured in the machine direction, of a film produced by the same method from the copolyester wherein
the copolyester, the starch, the water; and the polyol plasticizer are each as recited in claim 1 ; and
the extruding is a blown film extrusion.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 4 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the aliphatic glycol component is 1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, or combination of two or more thereof; and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid, azelaic acid alkyl ester, sebacic acid alkyl ester, brassylic acid alkyl ester, or combinations of two or more thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the aliphatic glycol is 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the tear strength of the film measured in the machine direction is at least 9 times greater than the tear strength measured in the machine direction of a film made from the copolyester.