PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS AS CYTOTOXIC AGENTS AND USES THEREOF
Disclosed are compounds effective as cytotoxic agents. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.
1 . The compound (2-aminomethylquinazolin-4-yl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an effective amount of the compound of claim 1 .
3 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , further comprising at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent other than the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent.
4 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent is selected from alkylating agents, antimitotic agents, topoisomerase I inhibitors, topoisomerase II inhibitors, RNA/DNA antimetabolites, DNA antimetabolites, EGFR inhibitors, proteosome inhibitors, antibodies, and combinations thereof.
5 . A composition effective to inhibit neoplasia comprising the compound of claim 1 in bioconjugation with at least one therapeutically useful antibody, growth factor, cytokine, or molecule that binds to a cell surface.
6 . A method of treating or ameliorating neoplasm or cancer, said method comprising treating cells or a warm-blooded animal with an effective amount of the compound (2-aminomethylquinazolin-4-yl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising administering at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent other than said compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent is selected from alkylating agents, antimitotic agents, topoisomerase I inhibitors, topoisomerase II inhibitors, RNA/DNA antimetabolites, DNA antimetabolites, EGFR inhibitors, proteosome inhibitors, antibodies, and combinations thereof.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent comprises alkylating agents.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent comprises antimitotic agents.
11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent comprises topoisomerase I or II inhibitors.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent comprises EGFR inhibitors.
13 . The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cancer chemotherapeutic agent comprise antimetabolites.
14 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising administering radiation therapy at the same time or at a different time as treating with said compound.
15 . The method of claim 6 , wherein treating said warm-blooded animal with cancer further comprises surgically removing said cancer and then administering an effective amount of said compound to said warm-blooded animal.
16 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said cancer comprises a drug-resistant cancer.
17 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said cancer comprises a primary cancer.
18 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said cancer comprises a metastatic cancer.
19 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said cancer is selected from Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, breast carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, lung carcinoma, Wilms' tumor, cervical carcinoma, testicular carcinoma, soft-tissue sarcoma, primary macroglobulinemia, bladder carcinoma, chronic granulocytic leukemia, primary brain carcinoma, malignant melanoma, small-cell lung carcinoma, stomach carcinoma, colon carcinoma, malignant pancreatic insulinoma, malignant carcinoid carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, mycosis fungoides, head or neck carcinoma, osteogenic sarcoma, pancreatic carcinoma, acute granulocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, genitourinary carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, malignant hypercalcemia, cervical hyperplasia, renal cell carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, adrenal cortex carcinoma, skin cancer, and prostatic carcinoma.
20 . A method of preparing the compound (2-aminomethylquinazolin-4-yl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said method comprising:
reacting 4-chloro-2-chloromethylquinazoline, or a salt thereof, with (4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a salt thereof, under suitable conditions and with suitable reagents to form a first intermediate, (2-chloromethylquinazolin-4-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a salt thereof;
reacting said first intermediate with a phthalimide salt under suitable conditions and with suitable reagents to form a second intermediate, 2-{4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]quinazolin-2-ylmethyl}isoindole-1,3-dione, or a salt thereof; and
reacting said second intermediate with an amine base under suitable conditions and with suitable reagents to form (2-aminomethylquinazolin-4-yl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.