A logic circuit includes two two-terminal switching devices and receives first and second pulses as inputs. Each of the two devices has two different stable resistivity values for each applied voltage that is greater than a first threshold voltage (Vth 1 ) and is smaller than a second threshold voltage (Vth 2 ) that is larger than Vth 1 . Each switching device, when a voltage less than or equal to Vth 1 is applied, becomes in a first state having the higher resistivity of the two resistivity values, whereas when a voltage more than or equal to Vth 2 is applied, becomes in a second state having the lower resistivity of the two resistivity values. The two devices are connected in series in a direction with uniform polarity to each other. The first and second states are selectively generated in the first and second devices by a combination of inputs of the first and second pulses.
1. A logic circuit, comprising:
a first switching device having two different stable resistivity values for each applied voltage value that is greater than a prescribed first threshold voltage, and is smaller than a prescribed second threshold voltage that is larger than the prescribed first threshold voltage, which when a voltage less than or equal to the prescribed first threshold voltage is applied thereto, becomes in a first state having the higher resistivity value of the two different stable resistivity values, and when a voltage more than or equal to the prescribed second threshold voltage is applied thereto, becomes in a second state having the lower resistivity value of the two different stable resistivity values, the first switching device having two terminals;
a second switching device having the same electric characteristics as the first switching device, the second switching device having two terminals and being connected in series therewith in a direction with uniform polarity to the first switching device, to form a series circuit with first and second ends;
a bias terminal for applying a prescribed bias voltage to both the first and second ends of the series circuit;
a first pulse input terminal for applying a first pulse of a first prescribed voltage to the first end of the series circuit;
a second pulse input terminal for applying a second pulse of a second prescribed voltage to a connection between the first and second switching devices;
a third pulse input terminal for applying a third pulse of a third prescribed voltage to the second end of the series circuit, the respective first and second states being selectively generated in the first and second switching devices by a combination of inputs of the first, second and third pulses; and
an output terminal for outputting an output voltage according to the respective first and second states in the first and second switching devices,
wherein each of the first and second switching devices includes:
a lower electrode layer and an upper electrode layer, each of which is made of a thin film; and
an organic bistable layer, which is made of a thin film mediated between the lower electrode layer and the upper electrode layer, wherein
the lower electrode layer and the upper electrode layer are formed in respective stripe forms such that longitudinal axial lines of the lower and upper electrode layers are orthogonal to each other, and
the organic bistable layer is formed so as to cover an intersection point between the lower electrode layer and the upper electrode layer.
2. The logic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the lower electrode layer of each of the first and second switching devices includes aluminum,
the upper electrode layer of each of the first and second switching devices includes gold, and
the organic bistable layer of each of the first and second switching devices includes bisquinomethane.
3. The logic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first and third pulse input terminals are configured to input a same pulse.
4. The logic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the bias terminal and the first inputting terminal are connected to the upper electrode layer of the first switching device,
the output terminal and the second pulse input terminal are connected to the lower electrode layer of the first switching device, and
the third pulse input terminal is connected to the lower electrode layer of the second switching device.
5. The logic circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the longitudinal axial line of the upper electrode layer of the first switching device is parallel to the longitudinal axial line of the bias terminal, and orthogonal to the longitudinal axial line of the first pulse input terminal.
6. The logic circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the longitudinal axial line of the lower electrode layer of the first switching device is orthogonal to the longitudinal axial line of the second pulse input terminal and the longitudinal axial line of the output terminal.
7. The logic circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the longitudinal axial line of the lower electrode layer of the second switching device is parallel to the longitudinal axial line of the third pulse input terminal.