Injection mold assembly including an injection mold cavity at least partially defined by a polycrystalline diamond material
Embodiments relate to injection mold assemblies that include superhard materials, such as polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”), and related injection mold presses, components, and methods. The superhard materials are positioned to define at least a portion of a mold cavity for injection molding. Superhard materials may be fully or partially encapsulated by a substrate and the superhard materials and substrate may be secured to the injection mold. Superhard materials may be formed or otherwise separated from a substrate and secured to the injection mold without support of a substrate. Superhard materials may also be attachable to an injection mold to define only a portion of a mold cavity. In an embodiment, an injection mold insert includes a superhard material for insertion into a generic cavity within an injection mold assembly.
1. An injection mold assembly, comprising:
a first mold plate;
a second mold plate; and
a molding element secured to one of the first or second mold plates, the first and second mold plates configured to be abutted along respective mating surfaces thereof to form a mold cavity, the molding element comprising a polycrystalline diamond material, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material includes one or more segments defining at least a portion of the mold cavity, wherein the one or more segments include at least two non-unitary segments including at least one seam therebetween.
2. The injection mold assembly of claim 1 wherein the one or more segments is defined at least partially by two segments that each include the polycrystalline diamond material.
3. The injection mold assembly of claim 1 wherein the one or more segments defining the at least a portion of the mold cavity including at least two different superhard materials.
4. The injection mold assembly of claim 1 wherein the one or more segments further includes a non-superhard portion.
5. The injection mold assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second mold plates defines a generic cavity, the injection mold assembly further comprising:
a mold insert, wherein the mold insert is sized to be received at least partially the generic cavity when secured to the first or second mold plate, the mold insert including the molding element.
6. The injection mold assembly of claim 1 wherein the mold cavity defines at least two areas having different wear sensitivity, the polycrystalline diamond material being located at an area of relatively higher wear sensitivity.
7. An injection mold insert, comprising:
a molding element including a surface defining at least a portion of a mold cavity, wherein the surface comprises a polycrystalline diamond material, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material includes one or more segments defining at least a portion of the surface, wherein the one or more segments include at least two non-unitary segments including at least one seam therebetween; and
wherein the molding element is sized and configured to be inserted at least partially into a generic cavity of an injection mold plate, and secured to the injection mold plate.
8. The injection mold insert of claim 7 wherein the substrate defines at least a portion of the mold cavity.
9. The injection mold insert of claim 7 wherein the polycrystalline diamond material defines the entire surface.
10. The injection mold insert of claim 7 wherein the surface comprises at least two mold segments, the at least two mold segments being joined together and positioned:
in a substantially parallel orientation;
in an angularly offset orientation; or
circumferentially adjacent to one another about at least a portion of the mold cavity.
11. The injection mold insert of claim 7 wherein the polycrystalline diamond material comprises a material having a limited maximum production size in a high-pressure/high-temperature press, and wherein the mold cavity has a size exceeding the limited maximum production size.
12. The injection mold insert of claim 7 wherein a cemented tungsten carbide substrate is bonded to the polycrystalline diamond material.
13. An injection mold press, comprising:
an injection mold assembly including:
a first mold plate;
a second mold plate; and
a molding element secured to one of the first or second mold plates, the first and second mold plates configured to be abutted along respective mating surfaces thereof to form a mold cavity, the molding element comprising a polycrystalline diamond material forming at least a portion of the mold cavity, with the polycrystalline diamond material bonded to a substrate, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material includes one or more segments defining at least a portion of the mold cavity, wherein the one or more segments include at least two non-unitary segments including at least one seam therebetween; and
an injection system operably coupled to the injection mold assembly, the injection system configured to convey the material into the mold cavity of the injection mold assembly.