LDPC (low density parity check) codes with corresponding parity check matrices selectively constructed with CSI (cyclic shifted identity) and null sub-matrices
View Patent ↗LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) codes with corresponding parity check matrices selectively constructed with CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) and null sub-matrices. An LDPC matrix corresponding to an LDPC code is employed within a communication device to encode and/or decode coded signals for use in any of a number of communication systems. The LDPC matrix is composed of a number of sub-matrices and may be partitioned into a left hand side matrix and a right hand side matrix. The right hand side matrix may include two sub-matrix diagonals therein that are composed entirely of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices; one of these two sub-matrix diagonals is located on the center sub-matrix diagonal and the other is located just to the left thereof. All other sub-matrices of the right hand side matrix may be null sub-matrices (i.e., all elements therein are values of zero “0”).
1. An apparatus, comprising:
an input for receiving an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded signal; and
an LDPC decoder for employing an LDPC matrix for decoding the LDPC coded signal to make an estimate of an information bit encoded therein; and wherein:
the LDPC matrix, composed of a plurality of sub-matrices each having a common size, being partitioned into a left hand side matrix and a right hand side matrix; and
the left hand side matrix including at least one diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of all zero-valued sub-matrices, located on a plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the left hand side matrix including at least one additional diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of a plurality of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices and at least one all zero-valued sub-matrix, located on at least one additional plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
the at least one diagonal sub-matrix band being adjacent to the at least one additional diagonal sub-matrix band.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the plurality of sub-matrices in the left hand side matrix being an identity sub-matrix or a CSI sub-matrix having undergone a cyclic shift of 0.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of sub-matrices being a square sub-matrix.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the right hand side matrix being a square matrix.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
each sub-matrix column of the left hand side matrix including at least a first predetermined number of all zero-valued sub-matrices;
each sub-matrix column of the left hand side matrix including at most a second predetermined number of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
each sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an all zero-valued sub-matrix except those sub-matrices identified below in (a) and (b):
(a) each sub-matrix located on a diagonal of the right hand side matrix being a CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrix; and
(b) within the right hand side matrix, in every row between a second row, which is below and adjacent to a top row, and a bottom row, inclusive, each sub-matrix located on a left hand side of and adjacent to a sub-matrix located on the diagonal of the right hand side matrix also being a CSI sub-matrix.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
each CSI sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an identity sub-matrix or a CSI sub-matrix having undergone a cyclic shift of 0.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the apparatus being a communication device operative within at least one of a satellite communication system, a wireless communication system, a wired communication system, and a fiber-optic communication system.
11. An apparatus, comprising:
an input for receiving an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded signal; and
an LDPC decoder for employing an LDPC matrix for decoding the LDPC coded signal to make an estimate of an information bit encoded therein; and wherein:
the LDPC matrix, composed of a plurality of sub-matrices each having a common size, being partitioned into a left hand side matrix and a right hand side matrix;
the left hand side matrix including a first diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of all zero-valued sub-matrices, located on a first plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix; and
the left hand side matrix including a second diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of a plurality of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices and at least one all zero-valued sub-matrix, located on a second plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix adjacent to the first diagonal sub-matrix band.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
each of the plurality of sub-matrices being a square sub-matrix; and
the right hand side matrix being a square matrix.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
each sub-matrix column of the left hand side matrix including at least a first predetermined number of all zero-valued sub-matrices;
each sub-matrix column of the left hand side matrix including at most a second predetermined number of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
each sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an all zero-valued sub-matrix except those sub-matrices identified below in (a) and (b):
(a) each sub-matrix located on a diagonal of the right hand side matrix being a CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrix; and
(b) within the right hand side matrix, in every row between a second row, which is below and adjacent to a top row, and a bottom row, inclusive, each sub-matrix located on a left hand side of and adjacent to a sub-matrix located on the diagonal of the right hand side matrix also being a CSI sub-matrix.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
each CSI sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an identity sub-matrix or a CSI sub-matrix having undergone a cyclic shift of 0.
16. A method for operating a communication device, the method comprising:
via an input of the communication device, receiving an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded signal; and
employing an LDPC matrix for decoding the LDPC coded signal to make an estimate of an information bit encoded therein; and wherein:
the LDPC matrix, composed of a plurality of sub-matrices each having a common size, being partitioned into a left hand side matrix and a right hand side matrix; and
the left hand side matrix including at least one diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of all zero-valued sub-matrices, located on a plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the left hand side matrix including at least one additional diagonal sub-matrix band, composed of a plurality of CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrices and at least one all zero-valued sub-matrix, located on at least one additional plurality of contiguous diagonals of the left hand side matrix; and
the at least one diagonal sub-matrix band being adjacent to the at least one additional diagonal sub-matrix band.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
each sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an all zero-valued sub-matrix except those sub-matrices identified below in (a) and (b):
(a) each sub-matrix located on a diagonal of the right hand side matrix being a CSI (Cyclic Shifted Identity) sub-matrix; and
(b) within the right hand side matrix, in every row between a second row, which is below and adjacent to a top row, and a bottom row, inclusive, each sub-matrix located on a left hand side of and adjacent to a sub-matrix located on the diagonal of the right hand side matrix also being a CSI sub-matrix.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
each CSI sub-matrix within the right hand side matrix being an identity sub-matrix or a CSI sub-matrix having undergone a cyclic shift of 0.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the communication device operative within at least one of a satellite communication system, a wireless communication system, a wired communication system, and a fiber-optic communication system.