Multi-laser transmitter optical subassembly
View Patent ↗Multi-laser transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA). In one example embodiment, a method of fabricating a multi-laser TOSA includes various acts. First, first and second optical signals are transmitted from first and second lasers, respectively. Next, the angle of a first collimating lens is actively adjusted to cause the second optical signal to be aligned with the first optical signal as the first optical signal passes through a first filter and as the second optical signal is reflected by the first filter such that the first and second optical signals are aligned and combined.
1. A multi-laser transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) comprising:
first, second, third, and fourth lasers configured to generate first, second, third, and fourth optical signals having first, second, third, and fourth wavelengths, respectively;
a mirror;
first, second, and third filters having first, second, and third filter surfaces facing the mirror;
first, second, third, and fourth collimating lenses having first, second, third, and fourth axes, respectively, two or more of the axes not being parallel to each other, the first, second, third, and fourth collimating lenses each individually adjusted and aligned to collimate and transmit the first, second, third, and fourth optical signals, respectively; and
a focusing lens,
wherein the first collimating lens is configured to align the first optical signal with the second optical signal passing through the first filter, the first filter is configured to combine the first and second optical signals, the second collimating lens is configured to align the second optical signal with the third optical signal passing through the second filter, the second filter is configured to combine the first, second, and third optical signals, the third collimating lens is configured to align the third optical signal with the fourth optical signal passing through the third filter, and the third filter is configured to both combine the first, second, third, and fourth optical signals and transmit the combined first, second, third, and fourth optical signals toward the focusing lens.
2. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) block having a first surface to which the first, second, and third filter surfaces of the first, second, and third filters, respectively, are attached.
3. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 2 , wherein the mirror comprises a second surface of the WDM block having a mirror coating.
4. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 3 , wherein the first and second surfaces of the WDM block are substantially parallel to each other.
5. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a beam splitter positioned between the collimating lenses and the filters.
6. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 5 , wherein the beam splitter is configured to transmit between about 80% and 99% of each optical signal and reflect between about 20% and about 1% of each optical signal.
7. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an isolator positioned between the third filter and the focusing lens.
8. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first, second, and third filter surfaces are substantially positioned in the same plane.
9. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , wherein three of the axes are not parallel to each other.
10. The multi-laser TOSA as recited in claim 1 , wherein all four axes are not parallel to each other.
11. An optoelectronic transceiver module comprising:
a printed circuit board;
a receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) in electrical communication with the printed circuit board; and
a multi-laser TOSA in electrical communication with the printed circuit board, the multi-laser TOSA comprising:
first, second, third, and fourth lasers configured to generate first, second, third, and fourth optical signals having first, second, third, and fourth wavelengths, respectively;
a mirror;
first, second, and third filters having first, second, and third filter surfaces facing the mirror;
a collimating lens array including first, second, third, and fourth collimating lenses having first, second, third, and fourth axes, respectively, two or more of the axes not being parallel to each other, the first, second, third, and fourth collimating lenses each individually adjusted and aligned to collimate and transmit the first, second, third, and fourth optical signals, respectively; and
a focusing lens,
wherein the first collimating lens is configured to align the first optical signal with the second optical signal passing through the first filter, the first filter is configured to combine the first and second optical signals, the second collimating lens is configured to align the second optical signal with the third optical signal passing through the second filter, the second filter is configured to combine the first, second, and third optical signals, the third collimating lens is configured to align the third optical signal with the fourth optical signal passing through the third filter, and the third filter is configured to both combine the first, second, third, and fourth optical signals and transmit the combined first, second, third, and fourth optical signals toward the focusing lens.
12. The optoelectronic transceiver module as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a WDM block having a first surface to which the first, second, and third filter surfaces of the first, second, and third filters, respectively, are attached, and wherein the mirror comprises a second surface of the WDM block having a mirror coating.
13. The optoelectronic transceiver module as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first and second surfaces of the WDM block are substantially parallel to each other.
14. The optoelectronic transceiver module as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a beam splitter positioned between the collimating lens array and the filters, wherein the beam splitter is configured to transmit between about 80% and 99% of each optical signal and reflect between about 20% and about 1% of each optical signal.
15. The optoelectronic transceiver module as recited in claim 11 , further comprising an isolator positioned between the third filter and the focusing lens.