Hydrodynamic bearing assemblies, and hydrodynamic bearing apparatuses and motor assemblies using same
View Patent ↗Hydrodynamic bearing assemblies and apparatuses are disclosed. Such hydrodynamic bearing assemblies may be employed in bearing apparatuses for use in downhole motors of a subterranean drilling system or other mechanical systems. In one embodiment of the present invention, a hydrodynamic bearing assembly includes a plurality of bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis. Each bearing segment includes a superhard bearing surface. The plurality of bearing elements defines a plurality of seams. Each seam is formed between circumferentially-adjacent bearing elements of the plurality of bearing elements. Further embodiments of the present invention include hydrodynamic bearing apparatuses and downhole motors that may utilize any of the disclosed hydrodynamic bearing assemblies.
1. A hydrodynamic bearing assembly, comprising:
a support ring including a common slot; and
a plurality of discrete bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis and brazed to the support ring within the common slot with a braze alloy, each of the discrete bearing elements including a superhard bearing surface and extending beyond the common slot and the support ring, the plurality of discrete bearing elements defining a plurality of gaps, each of the gaps being located between circumferentially-adjacent discrete bearing elements of the plurality of discrete bearing elements with the braze alloy at least partially filling each of the gaps, at least a portion of the gaps being about 0.0051 mm to about 2.54 mm.
2. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least a portion of the gaps is about 0.0051 mm to about 0.051 mm.
3. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the discrete bearing elements comprises a first end region and a second end region with a respective one of the superhard bearing surfaces extending therebetween.
4. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 3 wherein the first end region and the second end region of each of the discrete bearing elements each comprises a substantially planar side surface.
5. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 4 wherein the substantially planar side surface is substantially oriented in a reference plane in which the axis substantially lies.
6. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 3 wherein the first end region and the second end region of each of the discrete bearing elements each exhibits a selected non-planar geometry.
7. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 6 wherein the selected non-planar geometry comprises a serrated geometry.
8. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the discrete bearing elements comprises a curved radial inner surface, a curved radial outer surface, a first substantially planar side surface extending between the curved radial inner surface and the curved radial outer surface, a second substantially planar side surface extending between the curved radial inner surface and the curved radial outer surface, with a respective one of the superhard bearing surfaces extending between the curved radial inner surface, the curved radial outer surface, the first substantially planar side surface, and the second substantially planar side surface.
9. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the superhard bearing surfaces form a substantially continuous bearing surface.
10. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the axis is a thrust axis.
11. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the axis is a rotation axis.
12. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the discrete bearing elements comprises:
a substrate; and
a superhard table bonded to the substrate, the superhard table including a respective one of the superhard bearing surfaces.
13. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 12 wherein the superhard table comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polycrystalline diamond, cubic boron nitride, and a diamond-silicon carbide composite.
14. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the braze alloy substantially fills each of the gaps.
15. A hydrodynamic bearing apparatus, comprising:
a rotor including a plurality of circumferentially-spaced bearing elements each of which includes a first bearing surface; and
a stator including a support ring including a common slot, the stator including a plurality of discrete bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis and brazed to the support ring within the single slot with a braze alloy, each of the discrete bearing elements including a superhard bearing surface and extending beyond the common slot and the support ring, the superhard bearing surfaces of the discrete bearing elements oriented to generally oppose the first bearing surfaces of the plurality of circumferentially-spaced bearing elements of the rotor, the plurality of discrete bearing elements defining a plurality of gaps, each of the gaps being located between circumferentially-adjacent discrete bearing elements of the plurality of discrete bearing elements with the braze alloy at least partially filling each of the gaps, at least a portion of the gaps being about 0.0051 mm to about 2.54 mm.
16. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 15 wherein the braze alloy substantially fills each of the gaps.
17. A motor assembly for use in drilling subterranean formations, comprising:
a motor operable to apply torque to a rotary drill bit, the motor operably coupled to a hydrodynamic bearing apparatus, the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus including a rotor and a stator; and
wherein at least one of the stator or the rotor comprises a hydrodynamic bearing assembly including:
a plurality of discrete bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis, the plurality of discrete bearing elements brazed to a support ring within a common slot thereof, each of the discrete bearing elements including a superhard bearing surface and extending beyond the common slot and the support ring, the plurality of discrete bearing elements defining a plurality of gaps, each of the gaps being located between circumferentially-adjacent discrete bearing elements of the plurality of discrete bearing elements with the braze alloy at least partially filling each of the gaps, at least a portion of the gaps being about 0.0051 mm to about 2.54 mm.
18. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 17 wherein the braze alloy substantially fills each of the gaps.
19. A hydrodynamic bearing assembly, comprising:
a support ring including a common slot;
a plurality of discrete polycrystalline diamond bearing elements distributed circumferentially in a single substantially circular row about a thrust axis and brazed to the support ring within the common slot with a braze alloy, each of the discrete polycrystalline diamond bearing elements including a polycrystalline diamond bearing surface and extending beyond the common slot and the support ring, the plurality of discrete polycrystalline diamond bearing elements defining a plurality of gaps, each of the gaps being located between circumferentially-adjacent discrete polycrystalline diamond bearing elements of the plurality of discrete polycrystalline diamond bearing elements with the braze alloy at least partially filling each of the gaps, at least a portion of the gaps being about 0.0051 mm to about 2.54 mm; and
wherein each of the discrete bearing elements includes a curved radial inner surface, a curved radial outer surface, a first substantially planar side surface extending between the curved radial inner surface and the curved radial outer surface, a second substantially planar side surface extending between the curved radial inner surface and the curved radial outer surface, with a respective one of the polycrystalline diamond bearing surfaces extending between the curved radial inner surface, the curved radial outer surface, the first substantially planar side surface, and the second substantially planar side surface.
20. The hydrodynamic bearing assembly of claim 19 wherein the braze alloy substantially fills each of the gaps.