Systems for treating water using iron
View Patent ↗Systems and associated methods for treating contaminant-containing wastewater are provided. The systems generally include a reducing zone for reducing the oxidation-reduction potential of the water and a clean-up zone comprising zero valent iron for removing at least a portion of the contaminant from the contaminant-containing water. The systems are operable to remove one or more contaminants from the contaminant-containing water and are operable for extended durations without clogging due to the formation of iron hydroxides.
1. An ex-situ system for treating contaminant-containing water, the system comprising:
a first treatment zone comprising a reducing agent adapted to reduce the oxidation-reduction potential of contaminant-containing water flowing therethrough, wherein the first treatment zone comprises an iron-containing media present in an amount of less than about 10 wt % of the first treatment zone, wherein the treatment zone comprises a pH of at least about 5, wherein said first treatment zone is capable of reducing the oxidation-reduction potential of the contaminant-containing water to not greater than about 0 mV, and restricting Fe 3+ and iron hydroxide production; and
a second treatment zone downstream of the first treatment zone, the second treatment zone comprising at least 50 wt % zero valent iron for removing at least a portion of contaminants contained in the contaminant-containing water;
wherein said second treatment zone is capable of corroding zero valent iron into Fe 2+ using the contaminant-containing water, forming precipitates from the Fe 2+ and contaminants of the contaminant-containing water, and removing precipitates from the water at a hydraulic loading of about 0.5 gpm/ft 2 .
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent comprises zero valent iron.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first treatment zone comprises a filler.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first treatment zone is a column and wherein the column consists essentially of the reducing agent and the filler.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second treatment zone consists essentially of zero valent iron.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third treatment zone fluidly interconnected to an exit of the second treatment zone, the third treatment zone comprising a contaminant scavenging material.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the contaminant scavenging material comprises at least one of activated carbon and a biological material.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the contaminant-containing water exiting the second treatment zone comprises less than 30 ppb total cyanide.