Ethernet backhaul for wireless base stations
View Patent ↗Wireless networks comprise base stations that each have communication ports. The wireless networks exchange media with user devices through the communication ports. The wireless networks are identified by Ethernet OUIs, and the base stations and ports are identified by unique codes. An Ethernet backhaul network exchanges the media in Ethernet frames between the communication ports. The Ethernet backhaul network routes the Ethernet frames based on MAC addresses that indicate a destination OUI, a destination base station code, a destination port code, a source OUI, a source base station code, and a source port code.
1. A method of operating a wireless communication system comprising in a first wireless network having a plurality of first base stations each having a plurality of first communication ports, wirelessly exchanging media with first user devices through the first communication ports, wherein the first wireless network is individually identified by a first Organization Unique Identifier (OUI), wherein each one of the first base stations is individually identified by a base station code that is unique within the first wireless network, and wherein each one of the first communication ports is individually identified by a port code that is unique within the respective one of the first base stations;
in a second wireless network having a plurality of second base stations each having a plurality of second communication ports, wirelessly exchanging media with second user devices through the second communication ports, wherein the second wireless network is individually identified by a second OUI, wherein each one of the second base stations is individually identified by a base station code that is unique within the second wireless network, and wherein each one of the second communication ports is individually identified by a port code that is unique within the respective one of the second base stations; and
in an Ethernet backhaul network, exchanging the media in Ethernet frames between the communication ports based on Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) addresses that indicate a destination OUI, a destination base station code, a destination port code, a source OUI, a source base station code, and a source port code;
wherein the OUIs each comprising of three octets;
wherein the base station codes each comprising of one octet; and
wherein the port codes each comprising of one octet.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses each include a destination address of six octets and a source address of six octets.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses indicate sequence numbers for the media.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the sequence numbers each consist of one octet.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses indicate codec types for the media.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the media is encapsulated by the Ethernet frames and the media is not encapsulated by internet protocol packets and is not encapsulated by real time protocol packets.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the media comprises voice data.
8. A wireless communication system comprising:
a first wireless network comprising a plurality of first base stations each comprising a plurality of first communication ports, wherein the first wireless network is configured to wirelessly exchange media with first user devices through the first communication ports, wherein the first wireless network is individually identified by a first Organization Unique Identifier (OUI), wherein each one of the first base stations is individually identified by a base station code that is unique within the first network, and wherein each one of the first communication ports is individually identified by a port code that is unique within the respective one of the first base stations;
in a second wireless network having a plurality of second base stations each having a plurality of second communication ports, wirelessly exchanging media with second user devices through the second communication ports, wherein the second wireless network is individually identified by a second OUI, wherein each one of the second base stations is individually identified by a base station code that is unique within the second network, and wherein each one of the second communication ports is individually identified by a port code that is unique within the respective one of the second base stations; and
in an Ethernet backhaul network, exchanging the media in Ethernet frames between the communication ports based on Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) addresses that indicate a destination OUI, a destination base station code, a destination port code, a source OUI, a source base station code, and a source port code;
wherein the OUIs each comprising of three octets;
wherein the base station codes each comprising of one octet; and
wherein the port codes each comprising of one octet.
9. The wireless communication system of claim 8 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses each include a destination address of six octets and a source address of six octets.
10. The wireless communication system of claim 8 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses indicate sequence numbers for the media.
11. The wireless communication system of claim 10 wherein the sequence numbers each consist of one octet.
12. The wireless communication system of claim 8 wherein the Ethernet MAC addresses indicate codec types for the media.
13. The wireless communication system of claim 8 wherein the media is encapsulated by the Ethernet frames and the media is not encapsulated by internet protocol packets and is not encapsulated by real time protocol packets.
14. The wireless communication system of claim 8 wherein the media comprises voice data.