System and method for distributed data collection and heuristic refinement in a network intermediary device
View Patent ↗Data useful in analyzing the effectiveness of policies for handling transactions involving client communications is automatically collected at network intermediary devices and delivered to an analysis server as part of feedback communications from the network intermediary devices. The data may be collected according to data collection directives distributed to the network intermediary devices along with updates to policies for handling transactions, those updates being configured to alter actions of the network intermediary devices, for example to accommodate changes in behaviors of content servers from which the network intermediary devices obtain content in connection with the client communications.
1. A method, comprising:
automatically collecting, at network intermediary devices, data useful in analyzing effectiveness of policies for handling transactions involving client communications instantiated at the network intermediary devices;
delivering said data from the network intermediary devices to an analysis server as communications from the network intermediary devices;
developing, at the analysis server, new policies for handling the transactions based at least in part on the data collected at the network intermediary devices; and
distributing the new policies to the network intermediary devices, wherein the distributing further includes distributing future information-gathering directives.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communications are included in health monitoring communications from the network intermediary devices.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data is collected according to data collection directives distributed to the network intermediary devices along with updates to the policies for handling transactions.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the new policies are configured to alter actions of the network intermediary devices to accommodate changes in behaviors of content servers from which the network intermediary devices obtain content in connection with the client communications.
5. A method, comprising:
including, in a policy update, information-gathering directives for network intermediary devices at which the policy update is to be instantiated;
delivering the information-gathering directives with the policy update to the network intermediary devices;
collecting, at the network intermediary devices, data according to the information-gathering directives;
returning, from the network intermediary devices, the data collected according to the information-gathering directives, said data being returned as part of feedback communications from the network intermediary devices; and
developing, at an analysis server, at least one new policy based at least in part on the data collected at the network intermediary devices; and
distributing a subsequent policy update to the network intermediary devices according to the at least one new policy, wherein the distributing further includes distributing future information-gathering directives.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes results of processing by the network intermediary devices.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes some or all of indications of whether objects were found in caches maintained at the network intermediary devices, mechanisms by which objects were found in the caches, and whether the objects so found were modified, revalidated, or replaced.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes some or all of individual metrics, or aggregated metrics.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes some or all of counts or accumulated values for a single quantity, counts or accumulated values broken down by a key generated from an aspect of traffic observed by the network intermediary devices, histograms of accumulated values which break down a single quantity by distribution, and/or keyed value tables which quantify consistency of discrete behaviors, indicate whether a behavior exhibits consistently or not, or if a behavior is non-uniform.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes information useful for identifying web sites or other content sources that may respond well to an existing or in-service caching policy.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes information useful for identifying sites that should not be subjected to site-specific caching policies.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes information to help identify which network intermediary devices are or are not using previously published controls, rules, heuristics, or policies.
13. A system, comprising:
a policy analysis server communicatively coupled to a plurality of network intermediary devices, the policy analysis server being configured to receive, from the network intermediary devices, data useful in analyzing effectiveness of policies for handling transactions involving client communications instantiated at the network intermediary devices, said data being received from the network intermediary devices as part of feedback communications from the network intermediary devices; and
a policy distribution server communicatively coupled to the plurality of network intermediary devices and configured to deliver to the network intermediary devices a policy update which is based at least in part on the data received at the policy analysis server from the network intermediary devices, the policy distribution server further configured to deliver information-gathering directives for the network intermediary devices as part of the policy update, said information-gathering directives updating data collection operations of the network intermediary devices.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the policy update further includes caching policies for the network intermediary devices specifying site-specific behaviors for one or more web servers communicatively coupled to the network intermediary devices.
15. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data collected according to the information-gathering directives includes some or all of information useful in determining usage patterns in a content delivery network, information useful to determine which product features of the network intermediary devices are actually enabled in the various network intermediary devices and with what settings, effects and impacts, and information useful for understanding and evaluating server farm characteristics.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the future information-gathering directives are according to at least one of new caching policies and observed problems with performance of the network intermediary devices.