PLACIDO RING MEASUREMENT OF ASTIGMATISM AXIS AND LASER MARKING OF ASTIGMATISM AXIS
A laser treatment system that includes means for measuring an astigmatism axis of a cornea of an eye of a patient and means for applying a laser beam to the eye.
1 . A laser system comprising:
means for measuring an astigmatism axis of a cornea of an eye of a patient; and
means for applying a laser beam to said eye after said means for measuring has measured said astigmatism axis.
2 . The laser system of claim 1 , wherein said means for applying a laser beam to said eye treats said eye.
3 . The laser system of claim 1 , wherein said means for applying a laser beam to said eye marks said eye so as to identify said astigmatism axis.
4 . An astigmatism axis measurement system comprising:
means for directing light toward a cornea of an eye of an eye of a patient; and
means for measuring an astigmatism axis of said cornea based on light reflected off of said cornea.
5 . An astigmatism axis measurement system comprising:
means for measuring an astigmatism axis of a cornea of an eye of a patient; and
means for determining an apex of said cornea.
6 . An astigmatism axis measurement system comprising:
an annular source generating a light beam directed toward a cornea of an eye of a patient;
a detector for receiving light reflected from said cornea;
a processor for receiving signals from said detector and determining an astigmatism axis of said cornea.
7 . The system of claim 6 , further comprising a second detector that receives further light reflected from said cornea and determines an apex of said cornea.
8 . A method of identifying an astigmatism axis of a cornea or an eye of a patient, the method comprising:
directing annular light beams toward a cornea of an eye of a patient;
receiving light reflected from said cornea; and
determining an astigmatism axis of said cornea based on said received light.
9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising marking said eye with a laser beam so as to form a tag on said eye that identifies said astigmatism axis.
10 . A method of marking an eye as to where an astigmatism axis of a cornea exists, the method comprising:
determining an astigmatism axis of said cornea; and
marking said eye with a laser beam so as to form a tag on said eye that identifies said astigmatism axis.
11 . A laser treatment system comprising:
means for generating light beams directed toward a cornea of an eye of a patient;
means for receiving light reflected from said cornea;
means for determining a shape of said cornea based on said received light; and
means for applying a laser beam to said eye after said means for determining said shape of said cornea has determined said shape of said cornea.
12 . A laser treatment system comprising:
multiple annular sources generating light beams directed toward a cornea of an eye of a patient;
a detector for receiving light reflected from said cornea;
a processor for receiving signals from said detector and determining a shape of said cornea based on said received light; and
a laser that applies a laser beam to said eye based on said shape of said cornea determined by said processor.
13 . A method of measuring a corneal shape comprising:
generating light beams directed toward a cornea of an eye of a patient;
receiving light reflected from said cornea;
determining a shape of said cornea based on said received light; and
applying a laser beam to said eye based on said determined shape of said cornea.