Printhead incorporating pressure pulse diffusing structures between ink chambers supplied by same ink inlet
View Patent ↗An inkjet printer includes a printhead having a plurality of ink chambers fed be an ink inlet, each ink chamber having a heater element for ejecting drops of ink from a nozzle aperture of each chamber; a plurality of pressure pulse diffusing structure positioned between the plurality of ink chambers fed by the ink inlet, the plurality of pressure pulse diffusing structures for retarding a propagation of pressure waves generated by each ink chamber to adjacent ink chambers; and a controller for receiving print data and generating drive pulses to energize the heater elements in accordance with the print data. The controller increases the drive pulse energy during the printhead lifetime such that the drive pulse energy is never less than that of a preceding drive pulse.
1. An inkjet printer comprising:
a printhead having a plurality of ink chambers fed be an ink inlet, each ink chamber having a heater element for ejecting drops of ink from a nozzle aperture of each chamber;
a plurality of pressure pulse diffusing structure positioned between the plurality of ink chambers fed by the ink inlet, the plurality of pressure pulse diffusing structures for retarding a propagation of pressure waves generated by each ink chamber to adjacent ink chambers; and
a controller for receiving print data and generating drive pulses to energize the heater elements in accordance with the print data, wherein the controller increases the drive pulse energy during the printhead lifetime such that the drive pulse energy is never less than that of a preceding drive pulse,
wherein, the heater element is formed from a TiAlX alloy where Ti contributes more than 40% by weight, Al contributes more than 40% by weight and X contributes less than 5% by weight and comprises W and one or more of Ag, Cr, Mo, Nb, Si, and Ta,
wherein the TiAlX alloy provides a surface oxide of Al203 and TiO2 on the heater element, the surface oxide being directly in contact with ink in the ink chamber, and
wherein W contributes between 1.7% and 4.5% by weight to enhance Al203 and suppress TiO2 surface oxide.
2. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein the controller increases a duration of the drive pulse to increase the drive pulse energy.
3. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein the controller increases the drive pulse energy after a predetermined number of drops are ejected.
4. A printer according to claim 3 , wherein the controller monitors a total number of drops ejected by each heater element, and individually increases a drive pulse energy for each heater element in accordance to the total number of drops ejected thereby.
5. A printer according to claim 1 , further comprises a temperature sensor for determining when a peak temperature of a heater element is less than a predetermined threshold, and wherein the controller increases the drive pulse energy in response to the temperature sensor indicating that the peak temperature is less than the threshold.
6. A printer according to claim 5 , wherein the threshold is 450 degrees C.
7. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein the controller increases the drive pulse duration inversely to a predetermined relationship between actuations of the ejection device and increase in electrical resistance of the heater.
8. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein Ti contributes more than 48% by weight, Al contributes more than 48% by weight and X is 0% by weight.
9. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein the TiAl component of the heater element has a gamma phase structure.
10. A printer according to claim 1 , wherein the heater element has a microstructure with a grain size less than 100 nanometers.
11. A printer according to claim 1 wherein the TiAlX alloy is deposited as a layer less than 2 microns thick.
12. A printer according to claim 11 , wherein the layer is less than 0.5 microns thick.