Expandable polysiloxanes
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a crosslinkable and expandable elastomeric material based on and/or containing siloxane polymer, the process for manufacturing of such material and the use of such material and its blends and composites.
1. An elastomeric material crosslinkable by sulphur compounds and comprising approximately 50 to 99.5 percent by weight of a polysiloxane based on a total polymer content as a main polymer ingredient, and at least 0.5 percent by weight of an unsaturated polymer, based on the total polymer content, wherein the material is expanded to a final density of less than about 200 kg/m 3 .
2. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polymer comprises an alkylene-diene copolymer.
3. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane comprises a vinyl content of at least 0.5 mol percent.
4. The material according to claim 1 and further comprising fillers and additives.
5. The material according to claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric material is vulcanized and expanded.
6. The material according to claim 5 , wherein the elastomeric material is expanded to a foam with mainly closed cells.
7. A process for manufacturing the material according to claim 1 , comprising a one-step mixing process and a one-step shaping process.
8. A method for providing acoustic or thermal protection to a surface, the method comprising a material according to claim 1 to the surface.
9. A. method for providing temperature or noise protection to a surface, comprising applying a material according to claim 1 to the surface.
10. A method for treatment, comprising applying a material according to claim 1 to a structure so as to affect at least one of thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, acoustic damping, or vibration damping, of said structure.
11. A method for thermal shielding, comprising applying a material according to claim 1 to inside and outside of structures, vessels, containers, pipes, walls, tanks, tubes, or ducts.
12. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material is expanded to a final density of less than about 150 kg/m 3 .