Three-dimensional camouflage surface
Methods and apparatus are provided for a three-dimensional camouflage applied to the exterior of a man-made article. The camouflage comprises a surface with a visible topography defined by a predetermined arrangement of three-dimensional elements.
1. A camouflage applied to an exterior surface of a man-made object, comprising:
a first arrangement of plateaus of various sizes and shapes positioned at discrete elevation levels from a base level of the surface, the plateaus connected to one another by walls, wherein the walls and plateaus present a stepped topography; and
a second arrangement of plateaus of various sizes and shapes superimposed on the first arrangement of plateaus, wherein the second arrangement of plateaus is substantially smaller in scale than the first arrangement of plateaus.
2. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein the plateaus comprise side-by-side arrangements of one or more of a particular geometric shape.
3. The camouflage of claim 2 , wherein the particular geometric shape is a square.
4. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein a particular color is associated with each discrete level of the surface.
5. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein the corners defined by the intersections of the plateaus and walls are rounded.
6. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein at least one wall is not perpendicular to the plateaus.
7. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein the camouflage comprises a panel overlaying an exterior surface of the man-made object.
8. The camouflage of claim 1 , wherein the appearance of the camouflage is dominated by the first arrangement of plateaus at a first viewing distance, and by the second arrangement of plateaus at a second viewing distance that is substantially closer to the object than the first viewing distance.
9. An overlay for covering at least a portion of an exterior surface of a man-made article, the surface of the overlay comprising
a first multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms producing a visible topography; and
a second multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms superimposed on the first multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms, wherein the second arrangement of forms is substantially smaller in scale than the first arrangement of forms.
10. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the first multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms comprises plateaus of various shapes and sizes at a first discrete elevation level of the topography, and walls connecting the plateaus at the first elevation level to a base level, and wherein the second multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms comprises plateaus of various shapes and sizes at a second discrete elevation level of the topography, and walls connecting the plateaus at the second elevation level to plateaus at the first elevation level.
11. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the overlay comprises a sheet of material molded to the shape of the multi-level arrangement of three-dimensional forms.
12. The overlay of claim 11 , further comprising a back fill of a rigid, insulating foam material.
13. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the man-made article is a vehicle.
14. The overlay of claim 13 , further comprising a camouflage color pattern applied to the surface.
15. The overlay of claim 10 , further comprising contrasting shapes interspersed with the plateaus.
16. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the overlay is easily deformable to fit the shape of the man-made article.
17. The overlay of claim 9 , further comprising a layer of thermally reflective material.
18. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the exterior surface of the man-made article comprises a ballistic armor material.
19. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the overlay comprises a ballistic armor material.