Advanced filtration device for water and wastewater treatment
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a filtration module and/or a novel method of making a frameless filtration module for water or wastewater treatment that can produce filtrate that is free of particles, reduce precipitated hardness, colloids and organic compounds. The designed apparatus, which is either encapsulated or in cassette form, can be assembled and disbanded easily to suit diverse process requirements. The module configuration and assembly also helps in clean-in-place, repair or replacement activities to be performed in situ.
1. A flat film membrane envelope comprising:
a) an internal base plate, said base plate comprising a permeate port in communication with a flow path, and said base plate having two opposite sides;
b) on each side of said base plate, a flat membrane parallel to and sealed over the base plate to form a sealed chamber wherein each of said flat membranes has a porous side and a filtering side, wherein the filtering side of each flat membrane faces away from the base plate, wherein the base plate is internal relative to the flat membranes, and wherein the flat film membrane envelope does not include an external frame, and wherein said flat membranes are fixed to the base plate.
2. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein said flat membranes are coated with a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidenefluoride, polysulphone, polyethersulfone, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose actate and polyamide, and wherein said coating is on the filtering side of the flat membrane.
3. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein said base plate is a molded plastic plate.
4. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein said flat membranes are welded to said base plate.
5. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein said flat membranes are glued to said base plate.
6. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein the flat film membrane envelope does not include a spacer outside said flat membranes.
7. The flat film membrane envelope of claim 1 , wherein said base plate includes at least one of a cavity, a corrugation, or a spacer to facilitate water flow to the permeate port.
8. The flat film membrane of claim 1 , further comprising, on each side of said base plate, an internal side frame affixed to the base plate and between the base plate and the membrane, wherein the membrane is sealed to the side frame.
9. A water filtration cartridge comprising:
a plurality of flat film membrane envelopes of claim 1 , each flat film membrane envelope comprising a product port, said flat film membrane envelopes are stacked equidistantly, and each of said product ports are connected to a common outlet.
10. A module for water purification, comprising:
at least one water filtration cartridge of claim 9 , said at least one cartridge inserted into a housing, and wherein, said cartridges having a distance to a near wall of the housing that is equal to or less than the distance between adjacent membrane envelopes in each cartridge and that may be zero.
11. A unit for water purification, comprising:
a plurality of modules of claim 10 , wherein the number of modules is selected to vary the overall length of the assembly of modules based on process conditions.
12. The water filtration cartridge of claim 9 , wherein said membrane envelopes are separated by a distance between 1-8 mm.
13. A water filtration system comprising:
a) a plurality of cartridges of claim 9 ;
b) a bracket securing said cartridges; and
c) permeate lines that connect the cartridges and draw permeate under the influence of suction;
wherein the system is submerged in an open tank.
14. The water filtration system of claim 13 , wherein each cartridge is wrapped with wire mesh having a mesh size to prevent entry of larger than the mesh size.
15. The water filtration system of claim 13 , wherein the membrane envelopes in said cartridges are separated by 2-6 mm.
16. A water filtration system comprising a plurality of vertically stacked water filtration cartridges of claim 9 , wherein water flows through multiple modules before exiting the water filtration system, result in energy savings when compared to energy use of a water filtration system comprising a plurality of horizontally stacked water filtration cartridges.