Controller and driver communication for switching regulators
Pulse width modulation (PWM) controllers and output stage driver circuits and related methods of communicating switching regulator mode information. The controller includes circuitry that recognizes intervals when the load driven by the regulator is in a low power mode. Responsive to recognizing the low power mode, the controller generates a PWM mode signal having at least three (3) different levels including at least one intermediate level that is coupled to at least one driver. Based on the PWM mode signal, the regulator is switched into a power saving low power operational mode.
1. A modulation controller, comprising:
an error amplifier which receives a reference voltage and an output voltage signal from a switching regulator being controlled by said controller at its inputs;
at least one comparator, a first input of said comparator coupled to an output of said error amplifier and a second input coupled to receive a ramp signal; and
a pulse timing circuit having a first input coupled to an output of said comparator, and a second input coupled to receive a mode indicating signal, wherein an output of said pulse timing circuit is operable to provide a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode signal having at least three (3) different levels including at least one intermediate level.
2. The controller of claim 1 , wherein said controller comprises a multi-phase controller.
3. The controller of claim 1 , wherein said PWM mode signal comprises a repetitive pattern which begins at a transition from a high level to a low level, reaches said intermediate level after a first time, and transitions from said intermediate level to said high level at a second time, said second time after said first time.
4. The controller of claim 1 , wherein one of said three (3) levels is a low level, the controller further comprising a pulse edge generator circuit coupled to receive said low level and an OR gate, wherein an output of said pulse edge generator circuit and a low power mode signal are coupled to said OR gate.