IP Library Granted Patent US 8,483,220
Granted Patent B2
US 8,483,220 · App. 13/026,532 · Granted Jul 9, 2013

Handling of received implicit null packets

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,483,220
App. No.
13/026,532
Granted
Jul 9, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A router includes a network ingress processor and a network egress processor. The network ingress processor is configured for modifying a received MPLS packet such that an internal header thereof includes a pre-configured IP flow identifier therein in place of an as-received MPLS flow identifier. Such modifying is performed in response to the network ingress processor parsing a MPLS label stack of the received MPLS packet to determine if an existing MPLS label of the label stack needs to be replaced with an Implicit Null label and in response to determining that there is no other label in the MPLS label stack. The network egress processor includes a flow selector configured for directing packets dependent upon a type of flow identifier included in an internal header thereof, for receiving the modified MPLS packet, and for replacing the internal header with a port-specific header.

Claims (28)

1. A method, comprising:

a network ingress processor parsing an Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) label stack of a received MPLS packet to determine if an existing MPLS label of the MPLS label stack of the received MPLS packet needs to be replaced with an Implicit Null label;

the network ingress processor checking to determine if there is any other MPLS label in the MPLS label stack, wherein said checking is performed in response to the network ingress processor determining that replacement of the existing MPLS label of the existing MPLS label with the Implicit Null label is required;

the network ingress processor providing the received MPLS packet with an internal header including a pre-configured Internet Protocol (IP) flow identifier and thereafter sending said packet to a network egress processor in response to the network ingress processor determining that there is no other MPLS label in the MPLS label stack.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the pre-configured IP flow identifier provides information causing a Layer 2 header configured in accordance with a type of port over which said received MPLS packet is transmitted from a routing apparatus comprising the network egress processor to be appended to the received MPLS packet.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

providing the network ingress processor with information defining the pre-configured IP flow identifier prior to the network ingress processor performing said parsing.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing the network ingress processor with information defining the pre-configured IP flow identifier prior to the network ingress processor performing said parsing.

5. A network having a plurality of distributed architecture routers therein, comprising:

at least a first one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers configured for modifying a received Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) packet such that an internal header thereof includes a pre-configured Internet Protocol (IP) flow identifier therein in place of an as-received MPLS flow identifier, wherein said modifying is performed in response to the network ingress processor parsing a MPLS label stack of the received MPLS packet to determine if an existing MPLS label of the MPLS label stack needs to be replaced with an Implicit Null label and in response to determining that there is no other label in the MPLS label stack.

6. The network of claim 5 wherein the pre-configured IP flow identifier information causing a Layer 2 header configured in accordance with a type of port over which said received MPLS packet is transmitted from a second one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers to be appended to said received MPLS packet.

7. The network of claim 6 wherein the first one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers includes information stored thereon that defines the pre-configured IP flow identifier.

8. The network of claim 5 wherein the first one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers includes information stored thereon that defines the pre-configured IP flow identifier.

9. The network of claim 5 , wherein the first one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers is further configured to provide the MPLS packet with a port-specific Layer 2 header dependent on the IP flow identifier.

10. The network of claim 9 , wherein the first one of said plurality of distributed architecture routers is further configured to select routing parameters for the MPLS packet dependent upon the IP flow identifier.

11. A routing apparatus, comprising:

a network ingress processor configured for modifying a received Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) packet such that an internal header thereof includes a Internet Protocol (IP) flow identifier therein in place of an as-received MPLS flow identifier, wherein said modifying is performed in response to the network ingress processor parsing a MPLS label stack of the received MPLS packet to determine if an existing MPLS label of the MPLS label stack needs to be replaced with an Implicit Null label.

12. The routing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the IP flow identifier provides information causing a Layer 2 header configured in accordance with a type of port over which the packet is transmitted from the routing apparatus to be appended to the received MPLS packet.

13. The routing apparatus of claim 12 wherein the network ingress processor includes information stored thereon that defines the IP flow identifier.

14. The routing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the network ingress processor includes information stored thereon that defines the IP flow identifier.

15. A routing apparatus, comprising:

a network egress processor having a flow selector configured for replacing an internal header of a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) with a port-specific Layer 2 header in response to determining that said modified MPLS packet includes an Internet Protocol (IP) flow identifier within its internal header, wherein the IP flow identifier is in place of an as-received MPLS flow identifier of said MPLS packet.

16. The routing apparatus of claim 15 wherein:

said replacing includes selecting routing parameters for said MPLS packet dependent upon the IP flow identifier.

17. The routing apparatus of claim 16 wherein said selecting includes determining that the internal header of said MPLS packet includes the IP flow identifier.

18. The routing apparatus of claim 17 wherein the port-specific Layer 2 header is configured in accordance with a type of port over which said MPLS packet is transmitted from the routing apparatus.

Assignments (12)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 6, 2024
From: RPX CORPORATION; RPX CLEARINGHOUSE LLC
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068328/0674 →
RELEASE OF LIEN ON PATENTS Recorded Aug 5, 2024
From: BARINGS FINANCE LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068328/0278 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2023
From: RPX CORPORATION
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063429/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2021
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059352/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058363/0723 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058983/0104 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 14, 2019
From: NOKIA USA INC.
To: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 048370/0682 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY; NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BV; ALCATEL LUCENT SAS
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 043877/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: NOKIA USA INC.
Reel/Frame 043879/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP, LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 043967/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 4, 2014
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG
To: ALCATEL-LUCENT CANADA INC.
Reel/Frame 033686/0798 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 30, 2013
From: ALCATEL-LUCENT CANADA INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG
Reel/Frame 029826/0927 →