Particulate cooler
View Patent ↗Methods, systems, and apparatus for cooling particulates are provided. The apparatus can include one or more coils at least partially disposed within a cylindrical housing. The one or more coils can include a plurality of tubulars connected by return bends disposed at one or more ends thereof. The apparatus can further include a support grid at least partially disposed within the housing and secured to one or more inner surfaces of one or more sidewalls thereof. The support grid can include a plurality of cross members formed of a series of concentric cylinders connected together by a plurality of radially disposed gussets. An outermost concentric cylinder can be disposed proximate the one or more inner surfaces of the one or more sidewalls, and at least one of the one or more coils can be secured to at least one of the cross members, at least one of the gussets, or both. The support grid can also include one or more beams having a first end and a second end fastened to different points on the one or more inner surfaces of the one or more sidewalls. The cross members can be disposed on at least one of the one or more beams.
1. A heat exchanger, comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
one or more coils at least partially disposed within the cylindrical housing, the one or more coils comprising a plurality of vertical tubulars, a lower return bend connecting the lower ends of two adjoining tubulars, and an upper return bend connecting the upper ends of two adjoining tubulars;
a first support grid connected to the lower return bends;
a second support grid connected to the upper return bends, wherein the first and second support grids are at least partially disposed within the housing and secured therein, the support grids each comprising a plurality of concentric cylinders connected together by a plurality of gussets that are radially disposed along one plane, wherein an outermost concentric cylinder is disposed proximate the cylindrical housing and wherein at least one of the plurality of cylinders is concentrically disposed inside the outermost cylinder; and
one or more beams disposed beneath the lower return bends of the tubulars and having a first end fastened to the cylindrical housing at a first location and a second end fastened to the cylindrical housing at a second location, wherein the first support grid is supported by at least one of the one or more beams.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising:
an inlet and an outlet disposed through the cylindrical housing;
an inlet manifold at least partially disposed within the cylindrical housing and in fluid communication with the inlet; and
an outlet manifold at least partially disposed within the cylindrical housing and in fluid communication with the outlet, wherein the one or more coils comprise an inner coil and an outer coil, and wherein the inner coil and the outer coil are each independently in fluid communication with the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , wherein the outer coil is concentrically disposed about the inner coil, and wherein the inner coil is concentrically disposed about the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , further comprising an inlet pipe in fluid communication with the inlet and an outlet pipe in fluid communication with the outlet, wherein the inlet manifold is at least partially disposed on the inlet pipe, and wherein the outlet manifold is at least partially disposed on the outlet pipe.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe each have a curved portion, wherein the curved portion of the inlet pipe is disposed between the inlet and the inlet manifold, and wherein the curved portion of the outlet pipe is disposed between the outlet and the outlet manifold.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the vertical tubulars are axially oriented with respect to a longitudinal axis of the housing and are substantially straight, wherein a plurality of gaps are formed between the vertical tubulars, wherein the gaps are configured to provide a flow path for solid particulates to flow between the vertical tubulars, and wherein the vertical tubulars are configured to cool the particulates.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising one or more aeration nozzles disposed on the cylindrical housing, wherein the one or more aeration nozzles are configured to introduce a fluid into the heat exchanger.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the lower return bend is secured to the first support grid via one or more support rods, and wherein the upper return bend is secured to the second support grid via one or more support rods.
9. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cylinders are disposed along a length of and between ends of at least one of the plurality of gussets.
10. The heat exchanger of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of concentric cylinders connects the one or more coils to the plurality of gussets.
11. The heat exchanger of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of gussets connects the plurality of concentric cylinders to the cylindrical housing.