Display device having improved contrast ratio
View Patent ↗A display device comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite the first substrate; an electrode unit formed on one or both of the first substrate and the second substrate, and configured to form an electric field between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer located so as to correspond to the electric field formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and having a reflector configured to reflect light.
1. A display device, comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate opposite the first substrate;
an electrode unit formed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and configured to form an electric field between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer located so as to correspond to the electric field formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and having a reflector configured to reflect light, with the reflector comprising white dye.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer includes at least one of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC).
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent substrate.
4. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a color layer disposed adjacent the first substrate, and configured to represent at least one color.
5. The display device of claim 4 , further comprising at least one barrier rib located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and configured to partition a space between the first substrate and the second substrate into a plurality of spaces.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the color layer includes a plurality of sub color layers respectively corresponding to the spaces between the first substrate and the second substrate resulting from partition by the barrier ribs, and wherein neighboring sub color layers of the plurality of sub color layers represent different colors.
7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer includes at least one of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC).
8. The display device of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent substrate.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode unit comprises:
a first electrode located on the first substrate; and
a second electrode located on the second substrate opposite the first electrode.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent conductive material.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the first electrode represents at least one color.
12. The display device of claim 11 , further comprising at least one barrier rib located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and configured to partition a space between the first substrate and the second substrate into a plurality of spaces.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first electrode includes a plurality of sub electrodes respectively corresponding to the spaces between the first substrate and the second substrate resulting from partition by the barrier ribs, and wherein neighboring sub electrodes of the plurality of sub electrodes represent different colors.
14. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer includes at least one of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC).
15. The display device of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent substrate.
16. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode unit comprises:
a third electrode located on the first substrate; and
a fourth electrode adjacent the third electrode and located on the first substrate.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer includes at least one of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC).
18. The display device of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent substrate.
19. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer includes at least one of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC).
20. The display device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a transparent substrate.