An electrochemical cell includes a cell element comprising at least one electrode. A portion of the at least one electrode extends outward from an end of the cell element. The portion of the at least one electrode is folded onto itself to provide a coupling surface for conductive connection to a terminal of the electrochemical cell.
1. An electrochemical cell comprising:
a cell element comprising at least one electrode, an integral portion of the at least one electrode extending outward from an end of the cell element, the portion of the at least one electrode folded onto itself to provide a coupling surface for conductive connection to a terminal of the electrochemical cell;
wherein the at least one electrode comprises a substrate having opposing conductive layers coupled to either side of the substrate to form a composite electrode.
2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the at least one electrode is folded onto itself at least twice.
3. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrode has a second portion extending outward from the end of the cell element, the second portion folded onto itself and provided adjacent the first portion.
4. The electrochemical cell of claim 3 , wherein the first and second portions are conductively coupled together.
5. The electrochemical cell of claim 4 , wherein the first and second portions are approximately 20 microns thick.
6. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , further comprising a second electrode and at least one separator provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.
7. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell element is a wound cell element.
8. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the composite electrode is folded at least twice to provide a first one of the opposing conductive layers adjacent to a second one of the opposing conductive layers.
9. The electrochemical cell of claim 8 , wherein the first one of the opposing conductive layers is conductively coupled to the second one of the opposing conductive layers.
10. The electrochemical cell of claim 8 , wherein the first one of the opposing conductive layers is conductively coupled to the second one of the opposing conductive layers by at least one of a piercing, crimping, and welding process.
11. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a thickness of approximately 20 microns.
12. The electrochemical cell of claim 11 , wherein the opposing conductive layers have a thickness of between approximately 2 and 20 microns.
13. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell is a lithium-ion electrochemical cell.
14. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell element is a prismatic cell element.
15. An electrochemical cell comprising:
a cell element comprising at least one electrode provided as a continuous sheet and a separator, the at least one electrode having a first portion formed from the continuous sheet that is in contact with the separator and a second portion formed from the continuous sheet that is not in contact with the separator;
wherein the second portion of the at least one electrode is folded onto itself at least once to provide a substantially flat coupling surface for coupling to a terminal of the electrochemical cell; and
wherein the at least one electrode comprises a substrate having opposing conductive layers coupled to either side of the substrate to form a composite electrode.
16. The electrochemical cell of claim 15 , wherein the second portion of the at least one electrode is folded onto itself at least twice.
17. The electrochemical cell of claim 15 , wherein the at least one electrode comprises a first electrode provided as a first continuous sheet having a first portion formed the first continuous sheet that is in contact with the separator and a second portion formed from the first continuous sheet that is not in contact with the separator and comprises a second electrode provided as a second continuous sheet having a first portion formed from the second continuous sheet that is in contact with the separator and a second portion formed from the second continuous sheet that is not in contact with the separator, wherein each second portion of the first and second electrodes is folded onto itself and is provided adjacent the other second portion to cooperatively provide a substantially flat coupling surface for coupling to the terminal of the electrochemical cell.
18. The electrochemical cell of claim 15 , wherein the composite electrode is folded at least twice to provide a first one of the opposing conductive layers adjacent to a second one of the opposing conductive layers.
19. The electrochemical cell of claim 15 , wherein the at least one electrode includes a third portion formed from the continuous sheet that is not in contact with the separator, the third portion of the at least one electrode being folded onto itself;
wherein the continuous sheet is provided in a layered relationship, a first layer including the second portion and a second layer including the third portion; and
wherein the second portion and the third portion are provided adjacent to each other to cooperatively provide a substantially flat coupling surface for coupling to the terminal of the electrochemical cell.
20. The electrochemical cell of claim 15 , wherein the first portion of the at least one electrode is positioned adjacent a surface of the separator, and the second portion of the at least one electrode is positioned outward from an end of the separator.
21. An electrochemical cell comprising:
a cell element comprising an electrode and a separator, the electrode comprising a first portion that is provided adjacent the separator and a second portion that is formed together with the first portion as part of a continuous sheet of material, wherein the second portion extends without interruption from the first portion to a location beyond an end of the separator;
wherein the second portion of the electrode is folded onto itself beyond the end of the separator to provide a coupling surface for conductive connection to a terminal of the electrochemical cell;
wherein the at least one electrode includes a third portion formed from the continuous sheet and extends without interruption from the first portion to a location beyond an end of the separator, the third portion of the at least one electrode being folded onto itself; and
wherein the continuous sheet is provided in a layered relationship, a first layer including the second portion and a second layer including the third portion.
22. The electrochemical cell of claim 21 , wherein the cell element is wound about a central axis, and the second portion of the electrode extends parallel to the central axis and is folded onto itself in a direction toward or away from the central axis.
23. The electrochemical cell of claim 21 , wherein the second portion of the electrode is folded onto itself more than once consecutively in a single direction relative to the central axis.
24. The electrochemical cell of claim 21 , wherein the cell element includes the electrode, the separator, and at least one additional electrode of opposite polarity as the electrode that are wound into an inner winding, and the second portion of the electrode is folded onto itself beyond an end of the inner winding.
25. The electrochemical cell of claim 21 , wherein the electrode includes first and second opposed edges, and the second portion includes the first opposed edge and is folded onto itself toward the second opposed edge.
26. The electrochemical cell of claim 25 , wherein the second portion of the electrode is folded onto itself more than once consecutively in a single direction relative to the second opposed edge.
27. The electrochemical cell of claim 21 , wherein the cell element includes a second electrode comprising a first portion that is provided adjacent the separator and a second portion that is formed together with the first portion as part of a second continuous sheet of material, wherein the second portion extends without interruption from the first portion to a location beyond an end of the separator; and
wherein the second portion of the second electrode is folded onto itself to provide a coupling surface for conductive connection to a terminal of the electrochemical cell.