High speed level shifters and method of operation
View Patent ↗A circuit comprising an inverter coupled to an input and receiving an input signal. A first pull-down transistor coupled to the inverter, pulling down an output when the input signal is low. A second pull-down transistor coupled to the input, pulling down a complementary output when the input signal is high. A first pull-up transistor coupled to the complementary output, pulling up the output when the input signal is high. A second pull-up transistor coupled to the output, pulling up the complementary output when the input signal is low. A first switch receiving a first control signal, coupled to the complementary output. A first strong pull-up transistor coupled to the first switch, assisting the pull up of the output. A second switch coupled to the output, receiving a second control signal. A second strong pull-up transistor coupled to the second switch, assisting the pull up of the complementary output.
1. A circuit comprising:
an inverter coupled to an input and operable to receive an input signal;
a first pull-down transistor coupled to the inverter and operable to pull down an output when the input signal is low;
a second pull-down transistor coupled to the input and operable to pull down a complementary output when the input signal is high;
a first pull-up transistor coupled to the complementary output and operable to pull up the output when the input signal is high;
a second pull-up transistor coupled to the output and operable to pull up the complementary output when the input signal is low;
a first switch operable to receive a first control signal and coupled to the complementary output;
a first strong pull-up transistor coupled to the first switch and operable to assist the pull up of the output;
a second switch coupled to the output and operable to receive a second control signal;
a second strong pull-up transistor coupled to the second switch and operable to assist the pull up of the complementary output;
a third switch coupling the first strong pull-up transistor to the output and operable to receive the first control signal; and
a fourth switch coupling the second strong pull-up transistor to the complementary output and operable to receive the second control signal.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first strong pull-up transistor is a PFET comprising a drain and a gate and the second strong pull-up transistor is a PFET comprising a drain and a gate, further comprising:
a third switch coupling the gate and the drain of the first strong pull-up transistor and operable to receive a control signal complementary to the first control signal; and
a fourth switch coupling the gate and the drain of the second strong pull-up transistor and operable to receive a control signal complementary to the second control signal.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first control signal is the input signal delayed by a predetermined delay and the second control signal is a signal that is complementary to the first control signal.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first control signal is a signal produced by the output and the second control signal is a signal produced by the complementary output.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from low to high and the second control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from high to low.
6. A circuit comprising:
an inverter coupled to an input and operable to receive an input signal;
a first pull-down transistor coupled to the inverter and operable to pull down an output when the input signal is low;
a second pull-down transistor coupled to the input and operable to pull down a complementary output when the input signal is high;
a first pull-up transistor coupled to the complementary output and operable to pull up the output when the input signal is high;
a second pull-up transistor coupled to the output and operable to pull up the complementary output when the input signal is low;
a first switch operable to receive a first control signal and coupled to the complementary output;
means for assisting the pull up of the output;
a second switch coupled to the output and operable to receive a second control signal;
a second strong pull-up transistor coupled to the second switch and operable to assist the pull up of the complementary output;
a third switch coupling the first strong pull-up transistor to the output and operable to receive the first control signal; and
a fourth switch coupling the second strong pull-up transistor o the complementary output and operable to receive the second control signal.
7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first control signal is the input signal delayed by a predetermined delay and the second control signal is a signal that is complementary to the first control signal.
8. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first control signal is a signal produced by the output and the second control signal is a signal produced by the complementary output.
9. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from low to high and the second control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from high to low.
10. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first pull-down transistor coupled to the inverter and operable to pull down the output when the input signal is low comprises means for pulling down the output when the input signal is low.
11. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the second pull-down transistor coupled to the input and operable to pull down the complementary output when the input signal is high comprises means for pulling down the complementary output when the input signal is high.
12. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first pull-up transistor coupled to the complementary output and operable to pull up the output when the input signal is high comprises means for pulling up the output when the input signal is high.
13. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the second pull-up transistor coupled to the output and operable to pull up the complementary output when the input signal is low comprises means for pulling up the complementary output when the input signal is low.
14. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the second strong pull-up transistor coupled to the second switch and operable to assist the pull up of the complementary output comprises means to assist pulling up of the complementary output.
15. A circuit comprising:
an inverter coupled to an input and operable to receive an input signal;
a first pull-down transistor coupled to the inverter and operable to pull down an output when the input signal is low;
a second pull-down transistor coupled to the input and operable to pull down a complementary output when the input signal is high;
a first pull-up transistor coupled to the complementary output and operable to pull up the output when the input signal is high;
a second pull-up transistor coupled to the output and operable to pull up the complementary output when the input signal is low;
a first switch operable to receive a first control signal and coupled to the complementary output;
a first strong pull-up transistor coupled to the first switch and operable to assist the pull up of the output;
a second switch coupled to the output and operable to receive a second control signal; and
a second strong pull-up transistor coupled to the second switch and operable to assist the pull up of the complementary output, wherein the first control signal is the input signal delayed by a predetermined delay and the second control signal is a signal that is complementary to the first control signal.
16. The circuit of claim 15 , wherein the first strong pull-up transistor is a PFET comprising a drain and a gate and the second strong pull-up transistor is a PFET comprising a drain and agate, further comprising:
a third switch coupling the gate and the drain of the first strong pull-up transistor and operable to receive a control signal complementary to the first control signal; and
a fourth switch coupling the gate and the drain of the second strong pull-up transistor and operable to receive a control signal complementary to the second control signal.
17. The circuit of claim 15 , further comprising:
a third switch coupling the first strong pull-up transistor to the output and operable to receive the first control signal; and
a fourth switch coupling the second strong pull-up transistor to the complementary output and operable to receive the second control signal.
18. The circuit of claim 15 , wherein the first control signal is a signal produced by the output and the second control signal is a signal produced by the complementary output.
19. The circuit of claim 15 , wherein the first control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from low to high and the second control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from high to low.
20. The circuit of claim 15 , wherein the first control signal is a signal produced by the output, the second control signal is a signal produced by the complementary output, the first control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from low to high and the second control signal is high for a predetermined period after the input signal transitions from high to low.