Switching converter control circuit
View Patent ↗A DC-DC converter has a control circuit for controlling a high-side power transistor and a low-side power transistor connected in series between supply terminals to which an input supply voltage is applied. The converter has a switching node at the interconnection of the power transistors for connection of an inductor to which a load is connected. The control circuit has a feedback loop that provides a pulse width modulated control signal, logic circuitry to which the pulse width modulated control signal is applied and gate drivers with inputs connected to outputs of the logic circuitry and outputs applying gate drive signals to the gates of the power transistors. A digital signal is obtained which is indicative of whether the converter switching node is at a potential above or below a zero reference at the time of the turn-off edge of the low-side gate drive signal. The turn-off edge of the low-side gate drive signal is advanced or delayed by a predetermined amount in response to the value of the digital signal.
1. A DC-DC converter control circuit for controlling a high-side power transistor and a low-side power transistor connected in series between supply terminals to which an input supply voltage is applied, a converter switching node at the interconnection of the power transistors being adapted for connection of an inductor to which a load is connected, the control circuit comprising a feedback loop that provides a pulse width modulated control signal, logic circuitry to which the pulse width modulated control signal is applied and gate drivers with inputs connected to outputs of the logic circuitry and outputs applying gate drive signals to the gates of the power transistors; the control circuit further comprising:
a circuit for periodically providing a gate drive signal to turn off the low-side power transistor earlier than an end of a cycle;
digital detection circuitry operable when the gate drive signal for the low-side transistor is periodically turned off prior to the end of the cycle for providing a digital signal indicative of whether the converter switching node is at a potential above or below a zero reference at a time of a turn-off edge of the gate drive signals for the low-side power transistor; and
adjusting circuitry controlled by the digital signal to advance or delay the turn-off edge of said gate drive signal for the low-side power transistor by a predetermined amount in response to the value of the digital signal, wherein the adjusting circuitry comprises a finite state machine which in response to the value of said digital signal advances or delays the turn-off edge of said gate drive signal.
2. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the digital detection circuitry comprises a transistor the gate of which is connected to the converter switching node and the drain of which provides a comparator output signal.
3. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the digital detection circuitry further comprises a first flip-flop for storing a fixed digital value in response to the occurrence of the comparator output signal and a second flip-flop which samples the output of the first flip-flop at a time just after the time of the turn-off edge of the gate drive signal, said digital signal being provided by an output of the second flip-flop.
4. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said gate drive signal is a low-side gate drive signal and the converter is a buck converter.
5. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said gate drive signal is a high-side gate drive signal and the converter is a boost converter.
6. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the adjusting circuitry comprises a finite state machine which in response to the value of said digital signal advances or delays the turn-off edge of said gate drive signal.
7. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 3 , wherein said gate drive signal is a low-side gate drive signal and the converter is a buck converter.
8. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said gate drive signal is a low-side gate drive signal and the converter is a buck converter.
9. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said gate drive signal is a high-side gate drive signal and the converter is a boost converter.
10. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 3 , wherein said gate drive signal is a high-side gate drive signal and the converter is a boost converter.
11. The DC-DC converter control circuit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said gate drive signal is a high-side gate drive signal and the converter is a boost converter.
12. A method of controlling a DC-DC converter with a control circuit for controlling a high-side power transistor and a low-side power transistor connected in series between supply terminals to which an input supply voltage is applied, a converter switching node at the interconnection of the power transistors being adapted for connection of an inductor to which a load is connected, the control circuit comprising a feedback loop that provides a pulse width modulated control signal, logic circuitry to which the pulse width modulated control signal is applied and gate drivers with inputs connected to outputs of the logic circuitry and outputs applying gate drive signals to the gates of the power transistors; the method comprising:
a) periodically providing a gate drive signal to turn off the low-side power transistor earlier than an end of a cycle;
b) operating digital detection circuitry when the gate drive signal for the low-side transistor is periodically turned off prior to the end of the cycle for providing a digital signal indicative of whether the converter switching node is at a potential above or below a zero reference at the time of the turn-off edge of the gate drive signals for the low-side power transistor; and
c) advancing or delaying the turn-off edge of said gate drive signal for the low-side power transistor by a predetermined amount in response to the value of the digital signal by utilizing a finite state machine which in response to the value of said digital signal advances or delays the turn-off edge of said gate drive signal.
13. The method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein said predetermined amount is a fraction of the period of the pulse width modulated control signal, said fraction being obtained as a period or half period of a clock generator running at a multiple of the frequency of the pulse width modulated control signal.
14. The method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein a condition of low load current is detected and steps b) and c) are only performed subject to the detection of a low load current condition.
15. The method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the ON duration of said gate drive signal is initially set at the maximum duty duration determined by the pulse width modulated control signal, and whenever the ON duration of the gate drive signal is at the maximum duty duration determined by the pulse width modulated control signal, after every n-th period of the pulse width modulated control signal, n being an integer in a range up to several tens, the turn-off edge of the gate drive signal is advanced tentatively by the predetermined amount, and steps b) and c) are performed.
16. The method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step of tentatively advancing the turn-off edge of the gate drive signal is repeated until a condition is reached where step b) alternately advances and delays the turn-off edge of the gate drive signal.
17. The method in accordance with claim 13 , wherein a condition of low load current is detected and steps b) and c) are only performed subject to the detection of a low load current condition.
18. The method in accordance with claim 13 , wherein the ON duration of said gate drive signal is initially set at the maximum duty duration determined by the pulse width modulated control signal, and whenever the ON duration of the gate drive signal is at the maximum duty duration determined by the pulse width modulated control signal, after every n-th period of the pulse width modulated control signal, n being an integer in a range up to several tens, the turn-off edge of the gate drive signal is advanced tentatively by the predetermined amount, and steps b) and c) are performed.