IP Library Granted Patent US 8,528,227
Granted Patent B2
US 8,528,227 · App. 13/052,542 · Granted Sep 10, 2013

Apparatus and method for refrigerant cycle capacity acceleration

Inventors: David G. Beers (Elizabeth, IN); Brent Alden Junge (Mt. Washington, KY); Nicholas Okruch, Jr. (Mt. Washington, KY); Amelia Lear Hensley (Crestwood, KY)
Assignee: General Electric Company
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,528,227
App. No.
13/052,542
Granted
Sep 10, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of operating a heat pump clothes dryer operating on a mechanical refrigeration cycle is disclosed. The method includes partitioning all energy available in the heat pump clothes dryer into a first amount of energy and a second amount of energy; using the first amount of energy to attain a standard parameter performance for the heat pump clothes dryer; and using the second amount of energy to accelerate a dry cycle of the heat pump clothes dryer, wherein using the second amount of energy to accelerate a dry cycle of the heat pump clothes dryer comprises using the second amount of energy to energize an auxiliary heater during a start transient phase of the dry cycle to decrease the start transient phase.

Claims (34)

1. A method of operating a heat pump clothes dryer operating on a mechanical refrigeration cycle and comprising an auxiliary heater, the method comprising:

enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator in the heat pump clothes dryer, wherein enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator comprises heating a supply of the evaporator; and

using the artificial load provided to the evaporator to accelerate system capacity development of the heat pump clothes dryer.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator further comprises providing the auxiliary heater in a supply duct of the heat pump clothes dryer.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator further comprises providing the auxiliary heater in a return duct of the heat pump clothes dryer.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator in the heat pump clothes dryer further comprises providing a sensible load, via return air, to the evaporator before a condenser in the heat pump clothes dryer provides at least one of a sensible load and a clothes load to provide a latent psychrometric load.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the artificial load provided to the evaporator to accelerate system capacity development of the heat pump clothes dryer further comprises causing the heat pump clothes dryer to develop higher temperatures and pressures earlier in a run cycle, accelerating onset of drying performance.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the artificial load provided to the evaporator to accelerate system capacity development of the heat pump clothes dryer further comprises accelerating a drying process of the heat pump clothes dryer and reducing drying time.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an amount of heat to provide to the evaporator via the artificial load.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a mechanical refrigeration cycle arrangement comprising:

a working fluid; and

an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, and an expansion device, cooperatively interconnected and containing said working fluid;

a drum to receive clothes to be dried;

an auxiliary heater;

a duct and fan arrangement configured to pass air over said condenser and through said drum;

a sensor located to sense at least one parameter; and

a controller coupled to said sensor, said auxiliary heater, and said compressor, said controller being operative to:

enable the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to the evaporator, wherein enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to the evaporator comprises heating a supply of the evaporator.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the artificial load provided to the evaporator accelerates system capacity development of the apparatus.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein in accelerating system capacity development of the apparatus, the controller is further operative to enable causation of the apparatus to develop higher temperatures and pressures earlier in a run cycle, accelerating onset of drying performance.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the auxiliary heater is located in a supply duct of the heat pump clothes dryer.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the auxiliary heater is located in a return duct of the heat pump clothes dryer.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the auxiliary heater comprises a variable watt heater.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein in enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator, the controller is further operative to provide a sensible load, via return air, to the evaporator before the condenser provides at least one of a sensible load and a clothes load to provide a latent psychrometric load.

15. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further operative to determine an amount of heat to provide to the evaporator via the artificial load.

16. A method of operating a heat pump clothes dryer operating on a mechanical refrigeration cycle, the method comprising:

partitioning all energy available in the heat pump clothes dryer into a first amount of energy and a second amount of energy;

using the first amount of energy to attain a standard parameter performance for the heat pump clothes dryer; and

using the second amount of energy to accelerate a dry cycle of the heat pump clothes dryer, wherein using the second amount of energy to accelerate a dry cycle of the heat pump clothes dryer comprises using the second amount of energy to energize an auxiliary heater during a start transient phase of the dry cycle to decrease the start transient phase.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second amount of energy comprises all remaining energy not needed for the first amount of energy.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein using the second amount of energy to energize an auxiliary heater during a start transient phase of the dry cycle to decrease the start transient phase further comprises enabling capacity to build more quickly in the heat pump clothes dryer.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the auxiliary heater is located in one of a supply duct or a return duct of the heat pump clothes dryer.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein using the second amount of energy to energize an auxiliary heater during a start transient phase of the dry cycle to decrease the start transient phase comprises enabling the auxiliary heater to provide an artificial load to an evaporator in the heat pump clothes dryer.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 13, 2016
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 038967/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 21, 2011
From: BEERS, DAVID G.; JUNGE, BRENT ALDEN; OKRUCH, NICHOLAS, JR.; HENSLEY, AMELIA LEAR
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025992/0298 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation In Part 12843148 · Jul 26, 2010
Related Publication 20120017465A1 · Jan 26, 2012