Systems, devices, and methods for training sequence transmission and reception
A training sequence helps optimize SNR degradation in a wireless communication. Various sets of training sequences may be stored in a repository, and transmitters and receivers encoded with such sequences transmit at least one of the sequences between them as part of the wireless transmission of data.
1. A computer-readable medium storing data for access by an application program being executed by a processor in a telecommunications device, comprising:
a first data structure stored in the computer-readable medium, the first data structure comprising at least one training sequence from a first set of training sequences consisting of:
Training Sequence
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first data structure comprises all of the first set of training sequences.
3. The computer-readable medium of claim 2 , further comprising a second data structure stored in the computer-readable medium, the second data structure comprising a second set of training sequences consisting of:
Training Sequence
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
4. The computer-readable medium of claim 3 , wherein the first and second data structures further provide a one-to-one pairing between each of the at least one training sequence from the first set and a corresponding training sequence from the second set that is paired for use with the at least one training sequence from the first set.
5. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1.
6. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.
7. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0.
8. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0.
9. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.
10. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0.
11. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1.
12. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
13. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is associated with a training sequence code (TSC):
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
7
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is paired for use with a respective training sequence having the corresponding training sequence code (TSC) from a second set of training sequences consisting of:
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the first data structure comprises all of the first set of training sequences.
16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first data structure comprises all of the second set of training sequences.
17. A device comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit a burst including at least one training sequence, the at least one training sequence being stored on the device and the at least one training sequence being from a first set of training sequences consisting of:
Training Sequence
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is associated with a training sequence code (TSC):
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
7
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
19. The device of claim 18 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is paired for use with a respective training sequence having the corresponding training sequence code (TSC) from a second set of training sequences consisting of:
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein all of the training sequences of the first set of training sequences are stored on the device.
21. The device of claim 20 , wherein all of the training sequences of the second set of training sequences are stored on the device and wherein the device is configured to transmit the burst on a voice services over adaptive multi-user channels on one slot (VAMOS) timeslot.
22. The device of claim 19 , wherein the device comprises a receiver configured to use the at least one training sequence.
23. The device of claim 22 , wherein the receiver is configured to perform channel estimation using the at least one training sequence.
24. The device of claim 23 , wherein the receiver is configured to perform timing estimation using the at least one training sequence.
25. The device of claim 24 , wherein the receiver is configured to perform downlink advance receiver performance processing using the at least one training sequence.
26. The device of claim 17 , wherein the device is configured to receive an assignment that assigns the at least one training sequence.
27. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1.
28. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.
29. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0.
30. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0.
31. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.
32. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0.
33. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1.
34. The device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
35. A method for a device, the method comprising:
transmitting a burst including at least one training sequence, the at least one training sequence being stored on the device and the at least one training sequence being from a first set of training sequences consisting of:
Training Sequence
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
36. The method of claim 35 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is associated with a training sequence code (TSC):
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
7
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.
37. The method of claim 36 , wherein each training sequence in the first set of training sequences is paired for use with a respective training sequence having the corresponding training sequence code (TSC) from a second set of training sequences consisting of:
TSC
Training Sequence
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein all of the training sequences of the first set of training sequences are stored on the device.
39. The method of claim 38 , wherein all of the training sequences of the second set of training sequences are stored on the device and wherein the burst is transmitted on a voice services over adaptive multi-user channels on one slot (VAMOS) timeslot.
40. The method of claim 37 , comprising operating a receiver using the at least one training sequence.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein operating the receiver comprises performing channel estimation using the at least one training sequence.
42. The method of claim 41 , wherein operating the receiver comprises performing timing estimation using the at least one training sequence.
43. The method of claim 42 , wherein operating the receiver comprises performing downlink advance performance processing.
44. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1.
45. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.
46. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0.
47. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0.
48. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is.
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.
49. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0.
50. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1.
51. The method of claim 35 , wherein the at least one training sequence is:
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
and wherein the at least one training sequence is paired for use with training sequence:
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0.
52. A device comprising:
means for transmitting a first training sequence from a first set of training sequences consisting of:
Training Sequence
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
and
means for receiving a second training sequence, the second training sequence being equal to the first training sequence.