System for filtering radio frequency and infrared optical transmissions
View Patent ↗A system of anti-surveillance security windows having one or more conductive glass substrates and one or more layers incorporating an organic radical cation compound, wherein the layers reflect in the infrared region, is demonstrated. Preferably, the organic radical cation compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation. The security windows may contain one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack of a metal/metal or metal/metal oxide design.
1. A security window comprising a metal frame; one or more conductive glass substrates; and one or more layers comprising an organic free radical compound that is reflective at a range of wavelengths in the infrared; wherein said organic free radical compound is an aminium radical cation compound and wherein the metal frame is electrically connected to the one or more conductive glass substrates.
2. The security window film of claim 1 , wherein said one or more conductive glass substrates is a tin oxide conductive glass substrate.
3. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window comprises two conductive glass substrates.
4. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window is a laminated glass window.
5. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window is an insulating glass window.
6. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window further comprises one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a first metal and a second metal where the index of refraction of alternating layers is varied.
7. The security window of claim 6 , wherein said security window comprises two layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a first metal and a second metal where the index of refraction of alternating layers is varied.
8. The security window of claim 6 , wherein at least one of said one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a first metal and a second metal is positioned between the outside of a building and said one or more conductive glass substrates.
9. The security window of claim 6 , wherein the resistance of the layer of a multilayer stack comprising alternating layers of a first metal and a second metal is greater than 4 ohms per square.
10. The security window of claim 6 , wherein the resistance of the layer of a multilayer stack comprising alternating layers of a first metal and a second metal is greater than 6 ohms per square.
11. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window further comprises one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a metal and a metal oxide where the index of refraction of alternating layers is varied.
12. The security window of claim 11 , wherein said security window comprises two layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a metal and a metal oxide where the index of refraction of alternating layers is varied.
13. The security window of claim 11 , wherein at least one of said one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack comprising alternating layers of a metal and a metal oxide is positioned between the outside of a building and said one or more conductive glass substrates.
14. The security window of claim 11 , wherein the resistance of the layer of a multilayer stack comprising alternating layers of a metal and a metal oxide is greater than 4 ohms per square.
15. The security window of claim 11 , wherein the resistance of the layer of a multilayer stack comprising alternating layers of a metal and a metal oxide is greater than 6 ohms per square.
16. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said security window comprises two layers comprising an organic free radical compound that is reflective at a range of wavelengths in the infrared.
17. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said one or more layers comprising an organic free radical compound are positioned between the outside of a building and said one or more conductive glass substrates.
18. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said aminium radical cation compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation, wherein the anion of said salt is selected from the group consisting of hexafluoroantimonate and hexafluorophosphate.
19. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said aminium radical cation compound is a salt of a tetrakis(phenyl)-1,4-benzenediamine radical cation.
20. The security window of claim 1 , wherein said aminium radical cation compound is a salt of a tris(phenyl)-aminium radical cation.
21. The security window of claim 1 , wherein the resistance of the conductive glass substrate is greater than 6 ohms per square.
22. The security window of claim 1 , wherein the resistance of the conductive glass substrate is greater than 10 ohms per square.
23. The security window of claim 1 , where said one or more layers comprising an organic free radical compound exhibit a reflectance peak in the infrared region from 700 to 1700 nm.
24. The security window of claim 1 , where said one or more layers comprising an organic free radical compound exhibit two reflectance peaks in the infrared region from 700 to 1700 nm.