Aerosol foams comprising clindamycin phosphate
View Patent ↗Described herein are emulsions and compositions for the treatment of acne vulgaris. The emulsions may be formulated as aerosol compositions. The aerosol propellant may be a hydrofluoroalkane propellant. The emulsions or compositions may comprise clindamycin phosphate and a buffer salt, and may exhibit decreased rates of clindamycin phosphate hydrolysis. Also described are methods of treating acne vulgaris, comprising the step of applying to an affected area of a subject in need thereof a therapeutically-effective amount of an inventive emulsion or aerosol composition.
1. A method of treating acne vulgaris, comprising the step of applying to an affected area of a subject in need thereof a therapeutically-effective amount of a composition, wherein the composition comprises
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion comprises:
cetostearyl alcohol, from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, from about 0.3% to about 1.1% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight of the emulsion;
water, from about 65% to about 90% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, from about 0.5% to about 1.8% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, from about 6% to about 18% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, from about 0.05% to about 0.2% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, from about 0.05% to about 0.2% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, from about 0.005% to about 0.05% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acne vulgaris is comedonal, papulo-pustular, or nodular.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the affected area is the face, chest, or back.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or composition is applied once daily or twice daily.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion comprises:
cetostearyl alcohol, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, in about 0.8% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
water, in about 79.7% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, in about 1.2% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, in about 12.5% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, in about 0.01% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion comprises:
cetostearyl alcohol, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, in about 0.8% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
water, in about 79.0% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, in about 1.2% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, in about 12.5% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, in about 0.03% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propellant is selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and combinations/mixtures thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purge gas is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and argon.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists essentially of:
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion consists essentially of:
cetostearyl alcohol, from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, from about 0.3% to about 1.1% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight of the emulsion;
water, from about 65% to about 90% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, from about 0.5% to about 1.8% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, from about 6% to about 18% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, from about 0.05% to about 0.2% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, from about 0.05% to about 0.2% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, from about 0.005% to about 0.05% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists essentially of:
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion consists essentially of:
cetostearyl alcohol, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, in about 0.8% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
water, in about 79.7% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, in about 1.2% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, in about 12.5% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, in about 0.01% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists essentially of:
an emulsion, wherein the emulsion consists essentially of:
cetostearyl alcohol, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
emulsifying wax, in about 2.0% by weight of the emulsion;
steareth-10, in about 0.8% by weight of the emulsion;
dimethicone, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
water, in about 79.0% by weight of the emulsion;
clindamycin phosphate, in about 1.2% by weight of the emulsion;
glycerol, in about 12.5% by weight of the emulsion;
disodium EDTA, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
methylparaben, in about 0.3% by weight of the emulsion;
propylparaben, in about 0.1% by weight of the emulsion;
sodium hydroxide, in about 0.03% by weight of the emulsion; and
sodium phosphate monobasic, in about 1.0% by weight of the emulsion;
a propellant; and
a purge gas.