Cellulose fibre-based support containing a modified PVA layer-method for production and use
View Patent ↗A cellulose fiber-based support of which at least one surface is coated with a layer containing at least one water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions, at least some of which have been reacted beforehand with at least one organic molecule that contains at least one vinylic function, characterized in that said organic molecule also has an aldehyde function. Method for production thereof.
1. A cellulose fibre-based support having at least one surface coated with a layer comprising at least one water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions, wherein at least some of the hydroxyl functions have been reacted before coating onto the cellulose fibre-based support with at least one organic molecule that contains an aldehyde function and at least one vinylic function.
2. The cellulose fibre-based support according to the claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde function of said organic molecule is in the form of a hemiacetal or acetal.
3. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), starch, alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and at least partially hydrolysed copolymers of vinyl acetate.
4. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
5. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein the organic molecule has the CH 2 ═CH—(R)—CH═O or CH 2 ═CH—(R)—CH(OR 1 ) 2 , where R is a linear, branched and/or cyclic carbon chain that may contain heteroatoms, and R 1 independently is a hydrogen atom or an optionally branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally interrupted by N, O, or S heteroatoms.
6. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein said organic molecule is undecylenic aldehyde.
7. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein said organic molecule represents between 0.1 and 5% by weight of the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions.
8. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein the functionalized water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions constitutes at least 10% by weight of a top layer applied on the cellulose fibre-based support.
9. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 8 , wherein the top layer applied on the cellulose fibre-based support is deposited in a quantity of 0.2 to 20 g/m 2 .
10. The cellulose fibre-based support according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre-based support has a mass of cellulose fibres which is in a range from 30 to 160 g/m 2 .
11. A method for producing a cellulose fibre-based support as recited in claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
(a) forming the cellulose fibre-based support;
(b) functionalizing the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions by grafting at least one organic molecule having at least one vinylic function and one aldehyde function that are capable of forming covalent bonds with the hydroxyl functionalities of the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions;
(c) coating the cellulose fibre-based support with at least the functionalized water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions obtained according to step (b); and optionally
(d) calendering or supercalendering the coated cellulose fibre-based support.
12. The method according to the claim 11 , wherein formation of the cellulose fibre-based support is practiced with or without a parchementizing step.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein step (b) is practiced by functionalizing the water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl functions at a temperature between 20 and 95° C. in an aqueous medium and in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid to achieve acid condition.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein step (c) is practiced by coating the fibre-based support by a coating technique selected from the group consisting of size-press, foulard coating, rod coating, air-knife coating, gravure coating, scraper blade coating, sliding blade coating, single- and multilayer curtain coating, reverse roll coating, spray coating, atomisation coating, liquid application system (LAS) coating, kiss coating, and foam coating.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein step (c) is performed at a temperature between 20 and 80° C.