Aluminum alloy powder metal bulk chemistry formulation
View Patent ↗A powder metal mixture is disclosed that provides improved mechanical properties for parts made from powder metal, such as cam caps. The powder metal mixture, upon sintering, forms an S phase intermetallic in the Al—Cu—Mg alloy system. The S phase is present in a concentration that results in an enhanced response to cold work strengthening of the powder metal part. Further, by minor adjustments to certain alloy elements, such as tin, the tensile properties of the resultant part may be adjusted.
1. A powder metal part comprising a body formed of a powder metal material, the powder metal material comprising a powder metal mixture of an atomized aluminum powder, an aluminum-copper master alloy powder, and an atomized magnesium powder that are compacted and sintered to form intermetallic S-type phases (CuMgAl 2 ) in the body in a concentration that results in an enhanced response to cold work strengthening of the powder metal part.
2. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein, after sintering, the powder metal part consists essentially of 4.4 weight percent copper and 1.5 weight percent magnesium with the remainder of the powder metal part being substantially aluminum.
3. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits a heightened sinter response over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
4. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits an improved apparent hardness over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
5. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits an improved tensile strength over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
6. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the powder metal part is a cam cap for an engine camshaft.
7. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the powder metal mixture includes tin in a weight percent that does not inhibit the formation of the intermetallic S-type phases.
8. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the hardness of the powder metal part exceeds 70 HRE.
9. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein a sintered density of the powder metal part exceeds 2.6 g/cm 3 .
10. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the atomized aluminum powder is air atomized.
11. The powder metal part of claim 1 wherein the aluminum-copper master alloy powder is a 50 percent by weight aluminum and 50 percent by weight copper.
12. A method of making a powder metal part comprising:
mixing an atomized aluminum powder, an aluminum-copper master alloy powder, and an atomized magnesium powder to form a powder metal mixture;
filling a compaction form with the powder metal mixture;
compacting the powder metal mixture in the compaction form into a preform; and
sintering the preform to form the powder metal part having an intermetallic S phase (CuMg Al 2 ) in a concentration that results in an enhanced response to cold work strengthening of the powder metal part.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of cold working the powder metal part.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the powder metal part is a cam cap for an engine camshaft.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein, after sintering, the powder metal part consists essentially of 4.4 weight percent copper and 1.5 weight percent magnesium with the remainder of the powder metal part being aluminum.
16. A powder metal mixture comprising:
an atomized aluminum powder;
an aluminum-copper master alloy powder;
a atomized magnesium powder; and
wherein the powders are mixed to form the powder metal mixture that upon compaction and sintering provide a powder metal part having an intermetallic S phase (CuMgAl 2 ) in a concentration that results in an enhanced response to cold work strengthening of the powder metal part.
17. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 further wherein the atomized aluminum powder is air atomized and the aluminum-copper master alloy is 50 percent by weight aluminum and 50 percent by weight copper.
18. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 wherein, after sintering, the powder metal part consists essentially of 4.4 weight percent copper and 1.5 weight percent magnesium with the remainder of the powder metal part being aluminum.
19. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits a heightened sinter response over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
20. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits an improved apparent hardness over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
21. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 wherein the powder metal mixture exhibits an improved tensile strength over standard PM alloys of the AC2014-type.
22. The powder metal mixture of claim 16 further comprising tin in a weight percent that does not inhibit the formation of the intermetallic S phase.