Power assembly, especially for an automotive vehicle
A power assembly includes an internal combustion engine including an air intake line and an exhaust gas line having at least one heat exchanger. The power assembly further includes a Brayton cycle system capable of providing additional power to the main internal combustion engine and that includes a gas compressor, a fuel burning heater and a turbine linked to the compressor so that air is drawn into the compressor where it is pressurized, the pressurized air is further heated by flowing through at least one heat exchanger where it exchanges heat with exhaust gases from the main internal combustion engine, the heated and pressurized air is further heated by the fuel burning heater and is thereafter expanded through the turbine where a first fraction of the work extracted by the turbine is used to drive the compressor and a second fraction of the work extracted by the turbine is used to bring additional energy.
1. A power assembly, comprising
a main internal combustion engine including an air intake line and an exhaust gas line, and
a Brayton cycle system capable of providing additional power to the main internal combustion engine, the Brayton cycle system including a gas compressor, a fuel burning heater and a turbine linked to the compressor so that air is drawn into the compressor where it is pressurized, the pressurized air is further heated by flowing through at least one heat exchanger where it exchanges heat with exhaust gases from the main internal combustion engine, the heated and pressurized air is further heated by the fuel burning heater and is thereafter expanded through the turbine where a first fraction of the work extracted by the turbine is used to drive the compressor and a second fraction of the work extracted by the turbine is used to provide additional energy,
wherein the internal combustion engine includes an EGR line that recirculates a portion of the exhaust gas back to engine cylinders, the EGR line having an EGR heat exchanger where heat from the EGR gas is transferred to the pressurized air that flows in the Brayton cycle system, and wherein air in the Brayton cycle system is first heated in the at least one heat exchanger, then is heated in the EGR heat exchanger, and then is heated by the fuel burning heater.
2. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust line is provided with a heat exchanger where energy in the form of heat from the internal combustion engine exhaust gas is transferred to the pressurized air that flows in the Brayton cycle system.
3. The power assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the heat exchanger in the exhaust line is arranged upstream of a pollution control device including a SCR catalytic converter.
4. The power assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the heat exchanger in the exhaust line is arranged downstream of a pollution control device including a diesel particulate filter (DPF).
5. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein an electromechanical device capable of converting the mechanical work into electrical energy is connected to the turbine.
6. The power assembly according to claim 4 , wherein an electric motor powered by the electrical energy extracted by the electromechanical device is connected to the vehicle driveline.
7. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a transmission device connects the turbine to the vehicle driveline to transfer the work extracted by the turbine to the internal combustion engine.
8. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the power assembly comprises a control unit capable of controlling the operation of the Brayton cycle system according to vehicular operational parameter.
9. The power assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the control unit controls the operation of the fuel burning heater to turn it on or off.
10. The power assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the control unit controls the amount of heat generated by the fuel burning heater.
11. The power assembly according to one claim 1 , wherein the heated air and combustion products produced in the fuel burning heater flow through a pollution control component situated downstream of the turbine.
12. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine is equipped with a turbocharger.
13. The power assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine.