Rechargeable battery having a fuse with an insulating blocking member
View Patent ↗A rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly; a terminal; a fuse, the electrode assembly, the terminal, and the fuse being electrically connected to each other; and an insulating blocking member in operative co-operation with the fuse.
1. A rechargeable battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly;
a terminal;
a current collector directly connected to the electrode assembly,
a deformable fuse in the current collector, the fuse including a deformable portion and a recessed portion, the electrode assembly, the terminal, and the fuse being electrically connected to each other;
a lower insulation member; and
an insulating blocking member supportably separating deformed portions of the deformable portion in a triggered condition of the fuse to maintain interruption of current flow in the triggered condition, the insulating blocking member protruding from the lower insulation member and being insertably disposed in the recessed portion of the fuse;
wherein a portion of the terminal passes through the lower insulation member.
2. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fuse and insulating blocking member constitute a fuse assembly and wherein the deformable portion is configured to deform in response to an overcurrent condition in the rechargeable battery.
3. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the current collector is electrically connected between the electrode assembly and the terminal, the fuse including a fuse portion of the current collector.
4. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the recessed portion is a fuse through hole and the insulating blocking member is disposed in the fuse through hole, the fuse through hole extending through the current collector.
5. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the recessed portion is a fuse recess and the insulating blocking member is disposed in the fuse recess in the current collector.
6. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the fuse recess includes at least one slot extending inwardly from a side of the current collector, and
the deformable portion of the fuse is adjacent to the slot.
7. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the fuse recess is a surface groove extending across a surface of the current collector, and
the deformable portion of the fuse extends from the surface groove to an opposite surface of the current collector.
8. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
a case accommodating the electrode assembly, and
a cap plate coupled to the case.
9. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the terminal includes one of the cap plate or a terminal rod.
10. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the lower insulation member is between the cap plate and the current collector.
11. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the insulating blocking member is integrally formed with the lower insulation member.
12. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the insulating blocking member is a separate piece from the lower insulation member and includes a support plate and a blocking protrusion.
13. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a cap assembly, wherein:
the cap assembly includes the cap plate, a vent member, a sealing cork, and a short circuit member, and
the terminal includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the negative terminal being electrically connected to the cap plate via a connection plate.
14. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the short circuit member is configured to deform and short circuit the positive terminal and the negative terminal when an internal pressure of the rechargeable battery exceeds a predetermined pressure.
15. A rechargeable battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly;
a terminal;
a deformable fuse assembly, the fuse assembly being electrically connected to the electrode assembly and the terminal and including:
a current flowing portion, the current flowing portion being disposed on a current collector electrically directly connected to the electrode assembly and the terminal,
a recessed portion, the recessed portion being disposed adjacent to the current flowing portion on the current collector,
a deformable portion adjacent to the recessed portion, and
an insulating blocking member, the blocking member being in operative co-operation with the recessed portion, and supportably separating deformed portions of the deformable portion in a triggered condition of the fuse to maintain interruption of current flow in the triggered condition; and
a lower insulation member, the insulating blocking member being on the lower insulation member, protruding therefrom, and being insertably disposed in the recessed portion, and a portion of the terminal passing through the lower insulation member.
16. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising:
a case accommodating the electrode assembly,
a cap plate coupled to the case; and
a lower insulation member between the cap plate and the current collector.
17. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the insulating blocking member is integrally formed with the lower insulation member.
18. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the insulating blocking member is a separate piece from the lower insulation member and includes a support plate and a blocking protrusion.
19. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the current flowing portion is on a terminal connection portion or an electrode connection portion of the current collector.