Modified natural rubber latex and products manufactured from the same
The present disclosure relates to methods of modifying natural rubber latex and products manufactured from same. In an embodiment, an inflatable latex balloon comprises an aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope. In an embodiment, the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope is substantially free of non-rubber impurities. In an embodiment, the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope of the balloon, being substantially free of non-rubber impurities, results in tighter rubber particle integration and improved gas retention capabilities. In an embodiment, the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope, being substantially free of non-rubber impurities, results in a more stable, cleaner latex requiring less compounding additives for production. In addition, the present disclosure relates to an extruded rubber thread comprising an aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex. In an embodiment, the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex is substantially free of non-rubber impurities.
1 . An inflatable latex balloon comprising an aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope.
2 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope is substantially free of non-rubber impurities.
3 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope has less than 0.5% non-rubber impurities.
4 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 2 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope is substantially free of non-rubber impurities selected from at least one of Frey-Wyssling particles or lutoids.
5 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope has decreased permeability to inflation gasses such as helium and air as compared with an inflatable latex balloon comprising a natural rubber latex envelope.
6 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope has increased inflation time to inflation gasses such as helium and air as compared with an inflatable latex balloon comprising a natural rubber latex envelope.
7 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope has a higher opacity as compared with an inflatable latex balloon comprising a natural rubber latex envelope.
8 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex is pigmented with a color.
9 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 1 for toy applications.
10 . An inflatable latex balloon made by the steps of:
subjecting natural rubber latex liquid, prior to its vulcanization, to an amount of aluminum hydroxide sufficient to adsorb non-rubber impurities in the natural rubber latex liquid to the aluminum hydroxide to create a suspension;
centrifuging the suspension, wherein the adsorbed non-rubber impurities are separated from the natural rubber latex liquid to result in a supernatant solution of aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex;
removing the supernatant solution of aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex; and
dipping a mold shaped like a deflated balloon into the supernatant solution of aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex to form the inflatable latex balloon.
11 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 10 further comprising prior to the dipping step:
adding a pigment into the supernatant solution of aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex.
12 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 10 further comprising after the dipping step:
forming a lip on a neck of the balloon; and
drying the supernatant solution of aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex on the mold.
13 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 10 wherein the amount of aluminum hydroxide sufficient to adsorb non-rubber impurities to the aluminum hydroxide is from about 0.01 pounds per hundred pounds of rubber to about 5 pounds per hundred pounds of rubber.
14 . The inflatable latex balloon of claim 10 wherein the centrifuging and removing steps are performed more than once.
15 . An extruded rubber thread comprising an aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex.
16 . The extruded rubber thread of claim 15 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex is substantially free of non-rubber impurities.
17 . The extruded rubber thread of claim 15 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex has less than 0.5% non-rubber impurities.
18 . The extruded rubber thread of claim 15 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex has a lower initial tensile modulus as compared with an extruded rubber thread comprising a natural rubber latex.
19 . The extruded rubber thread of claim 15 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex has increased stretch before breaking as compared with an extruded rubber thread comprising a natural rubber latex.
20 . The extruded rubber thread of claim 15 for textile, medical, scientific, sports and food processing applications.
21 . A latex foam article comprising an aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex.
22 . The latex foam article of claim 21 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex is substantially free of non-rubber impurities.
23 . The latex foam article of claim 21 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex has less than 0.5% non-rubber impurities.
24 . The latex foam article of claim 22 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex envelope is substantially free of non-rubber impurities selected from at least one of Frey-Wyssling particles or lutoids.
25 . The latex foam article of claim 21 wherein the aluminum hydroxide-modified natural rubber latex has decreased odor as compared with a latex foam article comprising natural rubber latex.
26 . The latex foam article of claim 21 , wherein the foam article is selected from the group consisting of mattresses, pillows and cushions.