System including adaptive power rails and related method
View Patent ↗According to one disclosed embodiment, an adaptive voltage rail circuit for integrating low voltage devices with high voltage analog circuits is described. This adaptive voltage rail circuit includes a high voltage analog circuit having a common mode voltage. Further included is a first voltage rail having a first rail voltage which is based on and greater than the common mode voltage of the high voltage analog circuit. A second voltage rail having a second rail voltage which is based on and less than the same common mode voltage is also present. By connecting these first and second voltage rails across at least one low voltage device, an adaptive voltage rail circuit is able to safely integrate low voltage devices with high voltage analog circuits in the same system.
1. A circuit for integrating low voltage devices with high voltage analog circuits, comprising:
a high voltage analog circuit having a common mode voltage;
a first voltage rail having a first rail voltage based on the common mode voltage, the first rail voltage greater than the common mode voltage;
a second voltage rail having a second rail voltage based on the common mode voltage, the second rail voltage less than the common mode voltage; and
at least one low voltage device connected to the first and second voltage rails.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first voltage regulator connected between the high voltage analog circuit and the first voltage rail; and
a second voltage regulator connected between the high voltage analog circuit and the second voltage rail.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first and second voltage regulators include low-dropout regulators.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the entire circuit is disposed on a single semiconductor die.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the common mode voltage is input to first and second voltage regulators and the first and second rail voltages are output from the first and second voltage regulators respectively.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rail voltages are centered around the common mode voltage.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first rail voltage is higher than the second rail voltage by a value no greater than the tolerance of the at least one low voltage device.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage rail outputs the first rail voltage being a first amount of voltage greater than the common mode voltage and the second voltage rail outputs the second rail voltage being a second amount of voltage less than the common mode voltage, where the first amount of voltage plus the second amount of voltage is less than or equal to the tolerance of the at least one low voltage device.
9. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the common mode voltage is input to first and second bandgap circuits and the first and second rail voltages are stabilized using a reference voltage from the first and second bandgap circuits respectively.
10. A method for integrating low voltage devices with a high voltage analog circuit, the method comprising:
determining a common mode voltage of an analog circuit signal path at a reference node of the high voltage analog circuit;
generating a first rail voltage based on the common mode voltage, the first rail voltage greater than the common mode voltage;
generating a second rail voltage based on the common mode voltage, the second rail voltage less than the common mode voltage;
driving at least one low voltage device using the first and second rail voltages.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reference node comprises an output node of the high voltage analog circuit.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reference node comprises an input node of the high voltage analog circuit.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating the first and second rail voltages such that the common mode voltage is midway between the first and second rail voltages.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising adjusting the first rail voltage to be 1V higher than the second rail voltage.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising adjusting the first rail voltage to be 0.5V higher than the common mode voltage and adjusting the second rail voltage to be 0.5V lower than the common mode voltage.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising inputting the common mode voltage into first and second voltage regulators and outputting stabilized first and second rail voltages.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating at least third and fourth rail voltages based on another common mode voltage determined at another reference node of the high voltage analog circuit.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising driving at least one other low voltage device using the third and fourth rail voltages.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising inputting the another common mode voltage into third and fourth voltage regulators and outputting stabilized third and fourth rail voltages to the third and fourth voltage rails, respectively.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the low voltage devices and the high voltage analog circuit are implemented on a single semiconductor die.