Centrifugal pump
In a centrifugal pump, in particular a radial or semi-axial pump including a housing with a pump chamber and a dry chamber, a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing and connected to an impeller for pumping a liquid flow medium disposed in the pump chamber and a shaft seal arranged in an inner radial area for sealing the dry space with respect to the flow medium, a seal carrier is provided with a guide structure by which fluid flow medium is conducted from an outer radial area to an inner radial area for directing flow medium into the seal for lubrication and cooling of the seal.
1. A centrifugal pump ( 1 ), comprising:
a housing ( 3 ) with a pumping chamber ( 5 ) and a dry space ( 7 ),
a drive shaft ( 13 ) rotatably supported with respect to the housing ( 3 ) with an impeller ( 11 ) mounted on the drive shaft ( 13 ) for rotation therewith for pumping a liquid flow medium M disposed in the pumping chamber ( 5 ), and
a shaft seal arranged in an inner radial area R i for sealing the dry space ( 7 ) with respect to the flow medium (M), and
at least part of the shaft seal being fixed to a seal carrier ( 15 ) connected to the housing ( 3 ),
the seal carrier ( 15 ) having a surface area which axially faces the impeller ( 11 ) and which is provided with a guide structure (L) by which, with the impeller ( 11 ) rotating during operation, a flow medium (M) is conducted from an outer radial area (R a ) to the inner radial area (R i ), the guide structure (L) including at least a guide area which projects axially from the surface area (F), and which extends in a straight line at an angle with respect to a direction of rotation (D) of the impeller ( 11 ) and extends in the form of a secant from the radially outer area (R a ) tangentially to the circumference of the drive shaft ( 13 ) to the inner area (R i ) and back to the radial outer area.
2. The centrifugal pump ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the outer radial area (R a ) and the inner radial area (R i ) are areas of an annular chamber ( 23 ) disposed axially between the seal carrier ( 15 ) and the drive shaft ( 13 ) of the impeller ( 11 ).
3. The centrifugal pump ( 1 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the annular chamber ( 23 ) includes the flow medium (M) and is disposed axially between the pumping chamber ( 3 ) and the dry space ( 7 ) and also includes a pressure relief bore ( 29 ).
4. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft seal is a slide ring seal ( 10 ), wherein at least a part of the shaft seal is a counter ring ( 10 . 1 ) which is fixed to the seal carrier ( 15 ) and wherein another part of the shaft seal is a slide ring ( 10 . 7 ) which is fixed to the impeller ( 11 ).
5. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the guide surface area is in the form of a deflection area LP projecting from the surface area (F) formed by the side surfaces of a rib or a web which projects from the surface area (F).
6. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein a height (h) of a guide surface extending from the surface area (F) corresponds essentially to the height (H) of a part of the shaft seal.
7. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the guide structure (L) is firmly but releasably connected to the seal carrier ( 15 ).
8. A system comprising a centrifugal pump ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , and a drive for the pump which drive includes an internal combustion engine.