Process to disperse and / or grind and / or concentrate calcium carbonate in aqueous media using an aqueous solution containing zirconium compounds
The present invention is directed to an aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate obtained by the process of manufacturing a calcium carbonate-containing slurry prepared by addition of one or more zirconium compounds, wherein the aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate consists essentially of calcium carbonate, water, one or more zirconium compounds and optionally, one or more phosphate-free additives acting as dispersion and/or grinding aid agents.
1. An aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate obtained by the process comprising the steps of (i) contacting calcium carbonate with a grinding and/or dispersing aid agent in water to obtain a calcium carbonate-containing slurry, wherein the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent comprises a zirconium compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium zirconium carbonate, potassium zirconium carbonate, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) grinding and/or dispersing the calcium carbonate-containing slurry to obtain an aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate, wherein the aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate so obtained consists of calcium carbonate, water, the zirconium compound and optionally one or more polyacrylates as a grinding and/or dispersing agent.
2. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein grinding and/or dispersing aid agent is ammonium zirconium carbonate.
3. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent is potassium zirconium carbonate.
4. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent is supplied in a form of an aqueous solution and/or an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion, containing from 0.01% to 10% by dry weight of the zirconium compound.
5. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent is supplied in a form of an aqueous solution and/or an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion, containing from 0.03% to 5% by dry weight of the zirconium compound.
6. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent is supplied in a dry form.
7. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein in step (i), calcium carbonate in a dry form and/or in a form of an aqueous dispersion or an aqueous suspension or an aqueous filtercake, is added to an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion and/or an aqueous solution containing the grinding and/or dispersing aid agent to obtain the calcium carbonate-containing slurry.
8. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein in step (i), the zirconium compound in a dry form and/or in a form of an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion and/or an aqueous solution, is added to an aqueous dispersion or an aqueous suspension or an aqueous filtercake of calcium carbonate in water to obtain the calcium carbonate-containing slurry.
9. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein in step (i), calcium carbonate in a form of a pigment cake is added to an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion containing the zirconium compound to obtain the calcium carbonate-containing slurry.
10. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein in step (i), the zirconium compound in a dry form and/or in a form of an aqueous suspension and/or an aqueous emulsion, is mixed with a pigment cake in water to obtain the calcium carbonate-containing slurry.
11. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate-containing slurry comprises one or more polyacrylates as an additional dispersing and/or a grinding aid agent.
12. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate-containing slurry does not include any dispersing aid agent or grinding aid agent other than the zirconium compound.
13. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the zirconium compound is a grinding aid agent and the calcium carbonate-containing slurry is ground in step (ii).
14. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the zirconium compound is a dispersing aid agent and the calcium carbonate-containing slurry is dispersed in step (ii).
15. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , comprising more than 45% in dry weight of calcium carbonate.
16. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , comprising more than 65% in dry weight of calcium carbonate.
17. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , comprising more than 78% in dry weight of calcium carbonate.
18. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , consisting of (i) calcium carbonate, (ii) ammonium zirconium carbonate, potassium zirconium carbonate, or mixtures thereof, and (iii) water.
19. The aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , consisting of (i) calcium carbonate, (ii) ammonium zirconium carbonate, potassium zirconium carbonate, or mixtures thereof, (iii) water, and (iv) one or more polyacrylates as a dispersing and/or a grinding aid agent.
20. A dry calcium carbonate mineral pigment obtained by drying the aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate according to claim 1 .
21. A paper, plastic or paint comprising the aqueous suspension and/or aqueous dispersion of calcium carbonate according to claim 1 .
22. A paper, plastic or paint comprising the dry calcium carbonate mineral pigment according to claim 20 .