Switch mode converter employing dual gate MOS transistor
View Patent ↗A disclosed power transistor, suitable for use in a switch mode converter that is operable with a switching frequency exceeding, for example, 5 MHz or more, includes a gate dielectric layer overlying an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate and first and second gate electrodes overlying the gate dielectric layer. The first gate electrode is laterally positioned overlying a first region of the substrate. The first substrate region has a first type of doping, which may be either n-type or p-type. A second gate electrode of the power transistor overlies the gate dielectric and is laterally positioned over a second region of the substrate. The second substrate region has a second doping type that is different than the first type. The transistor further includes a drift region located within the substrate in close proximity to an upper surface of the substrate and laterally positioned between the first and second substrate regions.
1. A switch mode converter suitable for use within a power management unit of a mobile electronic device, the switch mode converter comprising:
a transistor including a first gate electrode overlying a first substrate region of a substrate, a second gate electrode overlying a second substrate region of the substrate, and a drift region within the substrate between the first substrate region and the second substrate region, the drift region underlying a gap defined between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode;
wherein the first substrate region extends laterally between a first source/drain region and the drift region and wherein the second substrate region extends laterally between the drift region and a second source/drain region;
wherein the first source/drain region has a first type of conductivity, the first substrate region has a second type of conductivity that is different than the first type of conductivity, the drift region has the first type of conductivity, the second substrate region has the first type of conductivity, and the second source/drain region has the first type of conductivity.
2. The switch mode converter of claim 1 , wherein a boundary of the drift region is laterally aligned to the first gate electrode.
3. The switch mode converter of claim 2 , wherein a lateral overlap between the first gate electrode and the drift region is less than approximately 20 nm.
4. The switch mode converter of claim 1 , wherein a doping concentration of the drift region exceeds a doping concentration of the second substrate region.
5. The switch mode converter of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate region is within a first well and the second substrate region is within a second well.
6. The switch mode converter of claim 1 , further comprising a first well substantially confined to a portion of the substrate underlying the first source/drain region.
7. The switch mode converter of claim 1 , wherein the switch mode converter is configured to receive a DC input voltage that is coupled to a source/drain terminal of the transistor and further configured to produce a DC output voltage having a value that differs from a value of the DC input voltage.
8. The switch mode converter of claim 7 , wherein the switch mode converter is configured to couple a switching input signal to the first gate electrode and further configured to couple a biasing signal to the second gate electrode.
9. The switch mode converter of claim 8 , wherein a switching frequency of the switching input signal exceeds approximately 5 MHz.
10. A switch mode converter configured for use in a power management unit, the switch mode converter, comprising:
an input node configured to receive an input voltage;
a dual gate transistor operably coupled to the input node, the dual gate transistor including a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a first current terminal, and a second current terminal, wherein the first gate electrode overlies a first substrate region extending between a first source/drain region and a drift region, a second gate electrode overlies a second substrate region extending between a second source/drain region and the drift region, and the drift region underlies a gap defined between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and
an output port operably coupled to the dual gate transistor and configured to provide an output voltage to a load.
11. The switch mode converter of claim 10 , further comprising a capacitor, a diode, and an inductor, wherein the capacitor is connected in parallel with the output port and wherein a first terminal of the diode, a first terminal of the inductor, and the first current terminal of the transistor are connected to a common node.
12. The switch mode converter of claim 11 , wherein the input node is connected to the second current terminal of the dual gate transistor, the first terminal of the diode is a cathode terminal, and a second terminal of the inductor is connected to the output port.
13. The switch mode converter of claim 11 , wherein the input node is connected to a second terminal of the inductor, the second current terminal of the dual gate transistor is connected to ground, the first terminal of the diode is an anode terminal, and a cathode terminal of the diode is connected to the output port.
14. The switch mode converter of claim 10 , wherein a boundary of the drift region is laterally aligned to the first gate electrode.
15. The switch mode converter of claim 10 , wherein:
the first source/drain region, the drift region, the second substrate region, and the second source/drain region share a first conductivity type and wherein the first substrate region has a second conductivity type that differs from the first conductivity type; and
a doping concentration of the first source/drain region exceeds a doping concentration of the drift region and wherein the doping concentration of the drift region exceeds a doping concentration of the second substrate region.
16. The switch mode converter of claim 15 , wherein the first substrate region and the second substrate region overlie a first buried layer having the first conductivity type and the first buried layer overlies an epitaxial layer having the second conductivity type.
17. The switch mode converter of claim 16 , wherein a second buried layer having the second conductivity type overlies the first buried layer and wherein a second well region having the first conductivity type overlies a portion of the second buried layer extending from the drift region to the second source/drain region.
18. The switch mode converter of claim 17 , further comprising a first well region having the second conductivity type, wherein the first well region overlies a portion of the first buried layer extending from the first source/drain region to the drift region.
19. The switch mode converter of claim 17 , further comprising a first well region having the second conductivity type, wherein the first well region overlies a portion of the first buried layer that underlies the first source/drain region.